reasons for red victory Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 reasons the reds won

A

Military strength, unity and leadership, support, geographical location

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why was it easier for the reds to unite people to their cause

A

They fought for one aim of survival of revolution and bolshevism, easier for them to pass certain decrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What was nationalised

A

Factories and businesses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was established in the countryside

A

War communism, soldiers forcibly requisitioned grain crops and live stock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was there a ban on

A

private trade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What did the reds have that the whites didn’t in terms of organisation

A

A unified command structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Why did the whites have poor unity

A

Made of many different groups including tsarists mensheviks nationalists separists SR’s socialists
They also had no unified aim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What happened due to the whites having different groups

A

They fought amongst each other and didn’t trust one another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What kind of leadership did the whites have

A

no leadership or political direction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What did receiving support do to the whites leadership

A

undermined their own leadership

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What places did the reds hold

A

Moscow and Petrograd

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Why did the reds move the capital to Moscow

A

It was the hub of railway networks and allowed military planning and was an administrative centre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was inside of Moscow for the reds

A

Main industry and armaments factories and weapons and supplies from the tsars army

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where were the whites stationed and based

A

Scattered around the edges of Moscow, seperated

Based in Omsk and Archangel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What did Moscow give the reds that the whites didnt have

A

The whites had limited industry and poor transport links

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Explain recruitment for each side

A

Reds was easier as Moscow was heavily populated

Whites was harder as they were in places more thinly populated

17
Q

Why did the peasants support the reds

A

Peasants feared the loss of their newly acquired land and reds assured it would remain theirs

18
Q

Why did the workers and soldiers support the reds

A

They wanted to protect the gains from 1917

19
Q

How did the reds lose support from the peasants, workers and soldiers

A

Introduction of war communism

20
Q

What did whites do with the land they seized from the peasants

A

Gave it back to the landlord to receive their support

21
Q

What was a controversial belief of the whites that lost a lot of support

A

They were deeply anti-semitic

50,000 Jews murdered by white armies

22
Q

What was the whites slogan and who feared it

A

Russia one and indivisible

Ethnic minorities

23
Q

What did the white policies do for their support

A

Made people naturally support the reds, even if they did not fully support everything

24
Q

What did the red army increase from and to

A

1.5 million in 1917 to 3.5 million in 1920

25
Q

What did Trotskey supply for the reds

A

A unified command structure

26
Q

What did Trotskey do for the red army

A

he was an inspirational leader and turned them into a formidable force

27
Q

What was used in the army

A

Old tsarist officers

28
Q

What was introduced to the army

A

Ranking, pay differentials, extreme punishments

29
Q

How many ex tsarist officers were recruited

A

50,000

30
Q

What was used as fear

A

The Cheka

31
Q

How many forces did the whites have

A

Yudenich had 14,000 men

Denekin never had more than 100,000

32
Q

What ratio was wrong in the whites army

A

Too mnay officers and not enough soldiers

33
Q

Why did white soldiers desert

A

Because of the conditions they faced