Reasons for Federation

Question 1

Defense:

Answer 1

• Colonies had separate defense forces.
• A united defense was appealing as there was increasing concern of the close proximity of foreign powers.

Question 2

Immigration:

Answer 2

• Australians had a fear of being invaded by non-white immigrants.
• All colonies were keen to strengthen their immigration policies by uniting

Question 3

Transport:

Answer 3

• There was a need for a uniform rail system.
• Different colonies had different rail widths, therefore trains could not cross colonial borders.
• Trains were the only means of long distance travel, so this was very inconvenient.

Question 4

Trade and taxes:

Answer 4

The need for free trade between colonies and an overarching government to ensure it was fair.

Question 5

Nationalism:

Answer 5

• This is the growth in national pride.
• In the 1870s, the percentage of non-indigenous people born in Australia was higher than those who were born in Britain.
• Cricket and the national anthem first performed in 1878 helped to instil national pride.