Reason and faith in the context of philosophy

Question 1

is man’s tool of understanding. It is the method of identifying entities through one’s senses. It is the means of integrating those perceptions into concepts, gaining knowledge through this integration, integrating that knowledge into the rest of one’s knowledge, and evaluating and manipulating ideas and facts

Answer 1

Reason

Question 2

can be described as a stance or position that a particular claim is (at least presently) not capable of demonstration by invoking reason.

Answer 2

faith