Reason Flashcards

1
Q

‘For what can I increase/ or multiply, but curses on my head’

A

Adam gains a deeper awareness of the consequences of the fall

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2
Q

‘O voice once heard / Delightfully, Increase and multiply, / Now death to hear!’

A

highlights Adam’s recognition of how his and Eve’s sins have ruined their relationship with God.

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3
Q

‘Oh sacred innocence that sweetly sleeps / On turtles’ feathers, whilst a guilty conscience / Is a black register’

A

Bosola reveals in his soliloquy in Act 4 Scene 2 that he feels repentant

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4
Q

‘a wretch hath slain his father’

A

Imminently after the Duchess’ death, Bosola begins to feel a great sense of regret.

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5
Q

AO4

A

Anagnorisis forms a vital part of revelation in tragedies, and both Bosola and Adam, among other characters, experience it. Tragically, both characters only experience revelations once it is too late, as for Bosola the Duchess is now dead, and Adam has already committed his sin.

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6
Q

A04

A

In the same way that Adam realises his sin has destroyed the once harmonious relationship he had with God, Bosola’s guilt towards the murder of the Duchess shows his understanding of how he will be punished by a higher divine power.

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7
Q

AO4

A

The corrupt relationship between Adam and God and the grievous murder of the Duchess mirror the scandal which surrounded the court which existed when both pieces were written.

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8
Q

AO3

A

After England had experienced a period of Republicanism, Milton realised that a lack of earthly ruler allowed man to demonstrate obedience to God and deepen his relationship with him, which was jeopardised when Charles obtained the throne.

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9
Q

‘Into her heart too easy entrance won’

A

Although Eve knows that she obtains reason, she is unaware that it is compromised so readily with the slightest temptation from the serpent. This could be Milton’s attempt to imply that women are so weak

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10
Q

‘Lusty widow’

A

The Duchess’ reason is illustrated as being greatly contaminated by her lustfulness as she lives up to her depiction of the stereotype

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11
Q

‘I’ll never marry’ and cariola ‘So most widows say, / But commonly that motion lasts no longer’

A

It is evident that Ferdinand believes she has been so warped by her lustfulness that she is unable to say anything with any true or factual meaning.

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12
Q

AO3

A

The weakness of both significant female characters portrayed through the easy manipulation of their reason, could be said to be a mirror of the weak perception of Queen Elizabeth I. Many people argued that she was an illegitimate Queen, lacking an heir, and a particularly poor ruler due to being a woman.

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13
Q

AO5

A

Jankowski, 1990 argues that ‘by not challenging the Renaissance discourse of woman, the Duchess effectively allows herself to be read as a whore’, which is reiterated through her portrayal of being a lusty widow, whose reason is manipulated.

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14
Q

‘Let us divide our labours, thou where choice / Leads thee, or where most needs’

A

Eve’s suggestion to work away from Adam in order to split their work results in her temptation by the serpent. She reasons to Adam in Book 9 Line 214

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15
Q

‘Safest and seemliest by her husband stays’

A

Patriarchal views of Adams reason

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16
Q

‘Diamonds are of most value /they say, that have passed through the most jewellers’ Ferdinand response, ‘whores, by that rule, are precious’

A

Despite demonstrating her intelligence, ultimately it’s the duchess’ decision to remarry which results in her death. Reinforced superiority of masculine reason

17
Q

AO4

A

In both Paradise Lost and the Duchess of Malfi, Eve and the Duchess show that they are prepared to voice their opinions, yet they do so at a cost. Their male counterparts mock them for expressing their views and ultimately both pieces end tragically with the men being correct in their opposing views to the women

18
Q

AO3 +4

A

Both written during the 17th century, society dominated by patriarchy evident in Adams strong resistance for eve leaving, and Duchess in which cardinal and Ferdinand are adamant that they know what’s best for their sister

19
Q

AO5

A

Hamilton- 2993 describes the duchess as ‘lacking that commanding force of personality which is indispensable, for someone forced to wage a war against conventional prejudices’ (disagree)