reasearch 1 review questions Flashcards
what is at the core of critical thinking?
socratic questioning
what are the 6 types of socratic questions
- questions for clarification
- questions that probe assumptions
- questions that probe reasons and evidence
- questions about view points and perspectives
- questions that probe implications and consequences
- questions about the question
which type of thinking is system 1
intuitive (reactive,quick and holistic)
which type of thinking is system 2
reflective thinking (more contemplative,logical and rule governed)
who developed multiple intelligences
howard gardner
what was kuhns work about
paradigms,paradigm shift and change as it relates to thinking
who gave the definition of critical thinking is the ability to think about ones thinking in such a way as to recognized its strengths and weaknesses and as a result to recast the thinking in improved form
dr.paul
who came up with the term thinking outside the box
AMSC United states army management staff college
what type of thinking leads to fresh new ideas and perspectives
creative thinking
what are gardners 8 categories of intelligence
bodily-kinesthetic,interpersonal,verbal linguistic,logical-mathematical,intrapersonal,visual-spatial,musical,naturalistic
if you have a High IQ + High EQ what kind of person might you be
highly functional in all areas of life
if you have a High IQ + Low EQ what kind of person might you be
highly skilled person who is never promoted
if you have a moderate to low IQ + High EQ what kind of person might you be
person promoted to middle management with lower technical skills or IQ levels of the people they manage
if you have a moderate to low IQ + low EQ what kind of person might you be
person with difficulty functioning in all areas of life
what is also referred to as soft skills and how much does it account for in our ability to function well with others
EQ - 4 times more important then IQ
what is another name for heuristics
biases
what are the cognitive heuristics (10)
availability,affect,association,simulation,similarity
,satisficing,anchoring,illusion of control, hindsight bias,dominance structure
what type of thinking is evidence used to reach conclusions is emphemeral,ineffable,intuitive,unverifiable,sporadic and subjective
mystical (uncritical) - opposite comprehensible
what type of thinking is the belief in the superiority of the minds powers; that knowledge of reality can be obtained by subjective experience or intuition alone
intuition (uncritical) - opposite - empirical
what type of thinking - recognition that many empirical phenomena are understood and known only in statistical terms or in a sense that deals with probabilities, not certainties
statistical (critical) opposite - absolutist
what type of thinking recognizes that wishes and hopes do not make a belief true or even worth holding
progmatic (critical) opposite - hopeful/wishful thinking
what type of thinking, characterized by reliance on correct forms of reasoning that use logic in a proper manner. premises are reliable and conclusions follow logically
logical (critical) opposite - il logical
what type of thinking - the willing suspension of disbelief because of devout wishes and hopes
hopeful/wishful (uncritical) opposite progmatic
what type of thinking - based on the premise that true knowledge of reality lies only in the consciousness or reason, in the sense that objective reality transcends phenomena of sense perception
idealistic (uncritical) opposite realistic
what type of thinking - relies on objectives,sensory experience (empirical evidence) such evidence is repeatable,measurable and testable by others
empirical (critical) opposite intuition
what type of thinking - predicated on the belief that phenomena or objects of sense perception exist independently of the mind,and these provide an objective reality that can be known
realistic (critical) opposite - idealistic
critical thinking involves what
analyzing and evaluating
