REALITI-A Flashcards

1
Q

REALITI-A study design

A

2 year, Global, prospective, observational, single-arm study in adults aged 18 years and over

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2
Q

How many patients included?

A

823 in the safety population
822 in the treated population

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3
Q

Primary endpoint

A

Rate of clinically significant exacerbations at 12 months

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4
Q

Entry criteria

A

Aged 18 years or older;
had a current clinical diagnosis of asthma with a physician decision to initiate mepolizumab treatment; and
had relevant medical records for 12 months or greater before enrollment

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5
Q

Exclusions from study

A

Patients were excluded if they had received mepolizumab treatment
or had participated in an interventional clinical trial in the 12
months before enrollment

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6
Q

Number of patients on mOCS at baseline

A

319/822 (39%)

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7
Q

Mean BEC at baseline

A

353

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8
Q

CSEs in 12 months prior to mepo

A

4.3

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9
Q

Patients with Nasal Polyps as baseline

A

321 (39%)

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10
Q

Most common steroid-induced co-morbidities

A

GERD (38 %)
Osteoporosis (14%)
Fracture (11%)
Anxiety (19%)
Depression (19%)

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11
Q

Significance of the study

A

REALITI-A study is the largest prospective and first international real-world study assessing the effectiveness of mepolizumab in patients with severe asthma.

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12
Q

CSEs at 24 months

A

74% reduction (4.25 –> 1.1)

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13
Q

CSEs requiring hospitalisations/ED visits at 24 months

A

79% reduction (0.92 –> 0.19)

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14
Q

Reduction in daily median mOCS dose at 24 months

A

100%

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15
Q

Percentage of patients discontinuing mOCS at 24 months

A

57%

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16
Q

Study accountability

A

Treated = 822
Discontinued = 223 (27%)

17
Q

Main reasons for study discontinuation

A

Perceived lack of efficacy = 77 (35%)
Switch to another biologic = 48 (22%)
Patient decision 42 (19%)
Adverse event = 18 (8%)

18
Q

% of patients achieving clinical remission at 1 year and 2 years (4-point criteria)

A

35% and 37%

19
Q

Most common AEs

A

Headache (33%)
Pruritus (itching) (1%)
Fatigue (1%)