Realistic conflict theory

Question 1

What does the realistic conflict theory suggest about prejudice?

Answer 1

There has to be competition between groups for conflict + prejudice to occur, developed by Sherif

Question 2

What are the 4 components involved in RCT?

Answer 2

Intergroup competition, negative interdependence, limited resources, positive interdependence + superordinate goals

Question 3

Explain intergroup competition:

Answer 3

• Prejudice arises from competition, which can come in many forms
• When 2 groups striving for same goal, prejudice intensifies

Question 4

Explain negative interdependence:

Answer 4

• 2 groups of ppl both seeking same goal but only 1 group can achieve it, can sabotage another’s efforts
• Interactions with members of opposing group = Hostile
• Interactions with members of in group = cooperative
• Being perceived as collaborator or competitor determines whether treated favourably or with hostility
• Zero sums fate = Can only be 1 group who win, in group always win at cost of out group

Question 5

Explain limited resources:

Answer 5

Competition between groups may be for:
- Scarse material, highly desirable, not a lot of
- Physical resources
- Symbolic resources

• Highest levels if discrimination occurs when competition is for physical + scarce resources
• More discrimination = Less resources
• Competition for these resources can be real or perceived

Question 6

Explain positive interdependence + superordinate goals:

Answer 6

• Prejudice arising through intergroup conflict can be reduced through groups working cooperatively to accomplish common goal
• Positive interdependence occurs when neither group can reach its goal unless the other group reaches theirs
• Superordinate goals can only be reached through intergroup cooperation, each group has to facilitate other group’s achievements

Question 7

How does the Robbers Cave study link to intergroup competition?

Answer 7

Series of competitions between Eagles + Rattlers

Question 8

How does the Robbers Cave study link to negative interdependence?

Answer 8

Rattlers tried to sabotage Eagles = Name calling, threats, stealing private property, raiding tents

Question 9

How does the Robbers Cave study link to limited resources?

Answer 9

Only winning team gets trophy, medals, + pocket knives - zero sum fate

Question 10

How does the Robbers Cave study link to positive interdependence and superordinate goals?

Answer 10

Both teams had to fix water tank, pull truck, + gather resources to watch a film together