realism theory Flashcards
what is right realism
a conservative crim theory that emphasises individual responsibility for crime
one strength of right realism
its a factor that shaped the government research into the causes and solutions of crime ,
second strength of right realism
looks at the real reasons behind why the crime is committed
first weakness of right realsim
ignores white collar crime and the causes of it
second weakness of right realism
doesn’t appreciate the growing diivide between rich and poor in society
right realsim origins
Murray came up with the theory in the last 1970’s early 1980’s in reposnse to rising crime rates
what is left realsim
focuses on the real impact of crime especially on working class communities , believes crime shouldnnt be romanticied or ignored.
first strength of left realism
focuses on practical crime solutions
second strength of left realism
acknowledges both offenders and victims
first weakness of left realism
overemphasizes street crime
second weakness of left realism
limited focus on individual agency ( tends to underplay individual choice and personal reposnisbility - crime not directly linked to poverty or social depriviation
left realism origins
developed by Jock Young , Roger Mathews in the 1980’s recognized working class people were the main victims of crime