Real Property Flashcards

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1
Q

If a second mortgage is given by the mortgagee without notice as to the first mortgage in a notice statute jx ______

A

the second mortgage has priority over the first mortgage.

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2
Q

What doctrine provides that title to property automatically vests in the transferee when a person who attempts to transfer real property that he does not own later becomes owner of that property?

A

After-acquired title

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3
Q

If a lease term requires landlord approval for assignment, does that restrict the tenant’s right to sublet?

A

No, the tenant is still free to sublet.

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4
Q

What power does the doctrine of part performance give the parties after the buyer pays a portion of the purchase price and substantially improves the land?

A

The power to compel specific performance of the land sale contract.

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5
Q

What affect does incapacity have on adverse possession after the initial AP trespass?

A

Incapacity after trespass will not toll the statutory period for AP.

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6
Q

Seller financed security interest takes what priority on a foreclosure sale?

A

First priority to the net proceeds from a foreclosure sale.

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7
Q

Race-notice statutes protect subsequent purchasers from what?

A

Unrecorded installment contracts without notice.

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8
Q

Are holders of unrecorded judgment liens protected under a recording act?

A

No, all other recorded interests will take priority.

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9
Q

What happens when a corporation assumes a mortgage?

A

It becomes personally liable for the mortgage loan payments.

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10
Q

What happens when a lender obtains title to property by means of an arrangement that seeks to prevent the buyer-mortgagor from exercising the equitable right of redemption?

A

The court will strike down the transfer because it circumvents the buyer-mortgagor’s equitable right to redeem mortgaged property.

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11
Q

What is “clogging” a buyer’s equity of redepmption?

A

When a lender creates an escrow or some other scheme to immediately sell property without a chance for equitable redemption.

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12
Q

What is the order of the application of the money from a foreclosure sale?

A

Attorney, Bank, Contractor

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13
Q

Is a co-tenant generally required to pay rent to the other co-tenants for the value of her own use of the property?

A

No.

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14
Q

What can a co-tenant collect from other co-tenants?

A

Contribution from other co-tenants for paying more than his portion of necessary or beneficially spent operating expenses (taxes or mortgage interest) - but not repairs.

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15
Q

How do you determine whether co-tenants must pay contribution to other co-tenants who beneficially pay for a portion of the land’s necessary or beneficially spent operating expenses?

A

Determine whether the amount spent is less than the fair rental value of the property.
If less than fair rental value of the property, no contribution entitlement.

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16
Q

When is a right of first refusal not subject to the Rule Against Perpetuities?

A

When the right is given in conjunction with a lease.

17
Q

When does does notice matter for a race notice situation?

A

Notice at the time of the sale - not at the time of the recording.

18
Q

Purchase money mortgages have priority over what?

A

All earlier non-purchase-money mortgages and
liens (including judgment liens)
whether or not recorded.

19
Q

Absent some agreement between the mortgagees a mortgagor takes out two mortgages and then modifies the first mortgage for more money, what is the effect?

A

The second mortgage has priority over any additional amounts modified out of the first mortgage.
The first mortgage maintains priority in the original amount.

20
Q

Generally, the money from a foreclosure sale is first applied to what?

A

Costs associated with the sale.

21
Q

Generally, the money from a foreclosure sale is second applied to what?

A

The balance and interest of the mortgage obligation being foreclosed.

22
Q

Generally, the money from a foreclosure sale is third applied to what?

A

To the mortgage obligations owed to all junior interest holders.

23
Q

What happens when a senior mortgagee enters into an agreement with the landowner to modify the mortgage by making it more burdensome?

A

The modified portion will be subordinated to the interest(s) which would have been burdened by it.

24
Q

Is an increase in the scope of an easement caused by use generated for the benefit of property other than the dominant estate permitted?

A

No.

25
Q

When can a new party successfully recover half the cost of expenditures for maintaining a shard road between his property and another’s?

A

The agreement contains a covenant that runs with the land.