Real numbers and graphs Flashcards

1
Q

What is absolute value?

A

[a]= (a a> 0, -a a<0)
[-2]=2

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2
Q

Are square roots always positive?

A

Yes

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3
Q

What is an open interval

A

a<x<b

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4
Q

What is a closed interval

A

a <= x <= b

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5
Q

What is the distance formula?

A

square root of [(x1-x2)^2 +(y1-y2)^2]

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6
Q

What is the formula of a circle?

A

(x-x0)^2+(y-y0)^2=R^2
(x0,y0) is the midpoint of the circle

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7
Q

What are functions

A

one x can only have one y

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8
Q

How do you know if a function is increasing?

A

If f(x) < f(x2) if x1< x2

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9
Q

How do you know if a function is decreasing?

A

If f(x) > f(x2) if x1<x2

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10
Q

How do you know if a function is odd?

A

x^3, x^5
f(-x)= -f(x)

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11
Q

How do you know if a function is even?

A

x^2, x^4
f(-x)=f(x)

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12
Q

What is a quadratic?

A

y=ax^2+bx+c

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13
Q

How do you find the roots of quadratic?

A

factor, complete the square

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14
Q

What is the quadratic formula?

A

x= -b+ or - square root (b^2-4ac) divided by 2a

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