Real numbers and graphs Flashcards
What is absolute value?
[a]= (a a> 0, -a a<0)
[-2]=2
Are square roots always positive?
Yes
What is an open interval
a<x<b
What is a closed interval
a <= x <= b
What is the distance formula?
square root of [(x1-x2)^2 +(y1-y2)^2]
What is the formula of a circle?
(x-x0)^2+(y-y0)^2=R^2
(x0,y0) is the midpoint of the circle
What are functions
one x can only have one y
How do you know if a function is increasing?
If f(x) < f(x2) if x1< x2
How do you know if a function is decreasing?
If f(x) > f(x2) if x1<x2
How do you know if a function is odd?
x^3, x^5
f(-x)= -f(x)
How do you know if a function is even?
x^2, x^4
f(-x)=f(x)
What is a quadratic?
y=ax^2+bx+c
How do you find the roots of quadratic?
factor, complete the square
What is the quadratic formula?
x= -b+ or - square root (b^2-4ac) divided by 2a