Real Estate Exam 1,009 Q&A #601-800 Flashcards
27 cubic feet
1 cubic yard
640 acres
1 square mile
43,560 square feet
1 acre
an agreement between two or more parties who, in a “meeting of the minds,” have pledged to perform or refrain from performing some act.
contract
one that is legally enforceable by virtue of meeting certain requirements of contract law. If a contract does not meet the requirements, it is not valid and the parties to it cannot resort to a court of law to enforce its provisions.
valid contract
a court may construe the \_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_ of a contract in one of four ways: valid valid but unenforceable void voidable
legal status
A ______ _______ that is in writing is enforceable within a statutory time period. A _________ ________ that is made orally is also generally enforceable within a statutory period.
valid contract
An oral long-term lease and an oral real estate sales contract are examples of contracts that may be _______ _____ __________.
Valid but unenforceable
an agreement that does not meet the tests for validity, and therefore is no contract at all. If a contract is ______, neither party can enforce it. Example: a contract that does not include consideration is _____ & a contract to extort money from a business is ______.
Void
Void contracts and instruments are also described as “______ & _______.”
null & void
a contract that initially appears to be valid, but is subject to rescission by a party to the contract who is deemed to have acted under some kind of disability. Only the party who claims the disability may rescind the legal effect of the contract. Ex: a party who was the victim of duress, coercion, or fraud in creation of a contract, and can prove it, may disaffirm the contract. (within a time frame.)
Voidable
A voidable contract differs from a void contract in that the lvoid contract does not require an act of ___________ to make it unenforceable.
disaffirmation
get out of
disaffirmation
Capacity to contract is determined by three factors:
l____ a___
m______ c________
l_______ a________
legal age, mental competency, legitimate authority
requires that a contract involve a clear and definite offer and anintentional, unqualified acceptance of the offerr; the parties must agree to the terms without equivocation. A court may nullify a contract where the acceptance of terms by either party was partial, accidental, or vague.
Mutual consent. (aka meeting of the minds or offer & acceptance)
A contract must contain a two-way exchange of _______ __________ as compensation for performance by the other party. The exchange of considerations must be two-way. The contract is not valid or enforceable if just one party provides _______ _________; can be money or something a party promises to do or not do.
Valuable consideration
love and affection,; can serve as a nominal consideration in transferring a real property interest as a gift.
Good consideration
The content, promise, or intent of a contract must be lawful. A contract that proposes an illegal act is _____.
void
The parties must create the contract in ______ _____ as a free and ________ act. A contract is thus ________ if one party acted under duress, coercion, fraud, or misrepresentation.
good faith; voluntary; voidable
If a property seller induces a buyer to purchase a house based on assurances that the roof is new, the buyer may _______ the agreement if the roof turns out to be twenty years old and leaky
rescind
a contract that conveys an interest in real estate must:
1 be in _______
2 contain a _______ description of the property
3 be _______ by one or more of the parties
writing; legal; signed
restricts the time period for which an injured party in a contract has the right to rescind or disaffirm the contract. A party to a voidable contract must act within the statutory period.
Statute of limitations
States that all contracts to buy, sell, exchange, or lease interests in real property must be in writing to be enforceable. With exception of leases that are less than one year.
Statute of frauds
The ______ ___ ______ concerns the enforceability of a contract, not its validity. Once the parties to a valid oral contract have executed and performed it, even if the contract was unenforceable, a party cannot use the _____ ____ _______ to rescind the contract. Example, a broker and a seller have an oral agreement. Following the terms of the agreement, the broker finds a buyer, and the seller pays the commission. They have now executed the contract, and the seller can not later force the broker to return the commission based on the______ ____ ________.
statute of frauds