Real Estate 101 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 major commercial real estate property types

A

Hospitality, Retail, Industrial, Office, and Multi-Family

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2
Q

What is the typically cap rate for hospitality

A

7-10%

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3
Q

What is the typically cap rate for retail

A

6-9%

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4
Q

What is the typically cap rate for Industrial

A

5-7%

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5
Q

What is the typically cap rate for office

A

4-7%

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6
Q

What is the typically cap rate for Multifamily

A

3.5-6%

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7
Q

What is the asset with the lowest cap rate

A

multi family (3.5-6%)

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8
Q

What is the asset with the highest typical cap rate

A

Hospitality

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9
Q

Define Core

A

Very low risk, 4-7% per year, high quality in major markets.

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10
Q

Define Core Plus

A

Low to moderate, 7-10%, more risk due to factors like minor renovations, leasing challenges, or properties in secondary markets.

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11
Q

Define Value Add

A

Moderate to high risk, 10-15%, hese properties often have below-market rents, high vacancy rates, or other issues that need to be addressed to realize significant capital gains.

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12
Q

Define Opportunistic

A

High risk, 15%+, These properties often require major redevelopment, complete repositioning, or are located in emerging or distressed markets.

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13
Q

what is the acronym for the five property types?

A

HRIOM

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14
Q

what is the acronym for the four risk return profiles?

A

CCVO

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15
Q

What are the four risk return profiles

A

Core, Core plus, Value Add, and Opportunistic

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16
Q

Define Cap Rate

A

Metric that estimates rate of return on a property.

17
Q

what is the equation for cap rate?

A

NOI/Asset Value

18
Q

What is IRR stand for?

A

(Internal Rate of Return)

19
Q

define IRR

A

shows a return earned by an investor over a defined period of time, calculated on the basis of cash flows

20
Q

What is the equation for equity multiple?

A

Total Cash Distribution/ Total equity invested.

21
Q

What does an equity multiple less than 1.0 mean?

A

An equity multiple less than 1.0x means you are getting back less cash than you invested. An equity multiple greater than 1.0x means you are getting back more cash

22
Q

What does NOI stand for?

A

Net Operating Income

23
Q

What does CF stand for?

A

Cash Flow

24
Q

What does DCF stand for?

A

Discounted Cash Flow

25
Q

What does LTV stand for?

A

Loan to value

26
Q

What does DSCR stand for?

A

Debt service coverage ratio