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REAL ANP MIDTERM Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following nerves is NOT responsible for eye movement?

a.
Abducens nerve

b.
Oculomotor nerve

c.
Trochlear nerve

d.
Optic nerve

A

OPTIC NERVE

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2
Q

Which gland produces TSH?
Question 2Select one:

a.
Parathyroid

b.
Hypothalamus

c.
Hypophysis

d.
Thyroid

A

HYPOPHYSIS

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3
Q

An example of a passive membrane transport is:
Question 3Select one:

a.
Phagocytosis

b.
osmosis

c.
Protein pump

d.
All the above

A

OSMOSIS

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4
Q

The cranial nerve XI corresponds to:
Question 4Select one:

a.
Glossopharyngeal nerve

b.
Vagus nerve

c.
Olfactory nerve

d.
Accessory nerve

e.
Optic nerve

f.
Facial nerve

g.
Hypoglossal nerve

h.
Vestibulochoclear nerve

i.
Trigeminal nerve

A

ACCESSORY NERVE

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5
Q

What is the target organ/Function of the Follicular Stimulant Hormone?
Question 5Select one:

a.
Breast/milk ejection

b.
Ovary/Ovulation

c.
Ovaries/Ovulation

d.
Breast/milk production

e.
Adrenal Gland/Cortisol, Aldosterone, Sex Hormones

f.
Thyroid/Production of T3 and T4

g.
Bones, muscles/ Growth

h.
Ovaries/Follicular proliferation

A

OVARIES/FOLLICULAR PROLIFERATION

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6
Q

The effect of adrenaline on Alpha 1 receptors is:

a.
Vasoconstriction

b.
Bronchodilation

c.
Bronchoconstriction

d.
Vasodilation

A

VASOCONSTRICTION

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7
Q

What is the target organ/Function of the Growth Hormone?

a.
Bones, muscles/ Growth

b.
Breast/milk Production

c.
Adrenal Gland/Cortisol, Aldosterone, Sex Hormones

d.
Thyroid/Production of T3 and T4

e.
Ovaries/Ovulation

f.
Ovaries/Follicular proliferation

g.
Ovary/Ovulation

h.
Breast/milk ejection

A

BONES MUSCLES/GROWTH

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8
Q

Select one:

a.
Breast/milk production

b.
Breast/milk ejection

c.
Ovaries/Ovulation

d.
Thyroid/Production of T3 and T4

e.
Bones, muscles/ Growth

f.
Ovary/Ovulation

g.
Ovaries/Follicular proliferation

h.
Adrenal Gland/Cortisol, Aldosterone, Sex Hormones

A

Ovaries/Follicular proliferation

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9
Q

The two bones of the leg are the

a.
Tibia and fibula

b.
Radius and Tibia

c.
None of the above

d.
Femur and Humerus

A

TIBIA AND FIBULA

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10
Q

What is the target organ/Function of the Oxytocin Hormone?

a.
Breast/milk production

b.
Ovaries/Ovulation

c.
Ovary/Ovulation

d.
Adrenal Gland/Cortisol, Aldosterone, Sex Hormones

e.
Bones, muscles/ Growth

f.
Thyroid/Production of T3 and T4

g.
Breast/milk ejection

h.
Ovaries/Follicular proliferation

A

BREAST/MILK EJECTION

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11
Q

A group of muscle fibers (cells) bound together is called a Fascicle.

True
OR
False

A

TRUE

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12
Q

The layer of skin associated with keratin is the epidermis.

A

true

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13
Q

The part of the cerebrum that is heavily myelinated is the:

a.
White matter

b.
Gray matter

A

WHITE MATTER

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14
Q

Which of the following is the most important effect of somatotropic hormone?

a.
Growth of the musculoskeletal system

b.
Regulation of sodium and water balance

c.
Promotion of the urinary excretion of calcium

d.
Initiates and sustains labor to terminate pregnancy

A

GROWTH OF SKELTAL MUSCLE

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15
Q

Ribs that attach individually to the sternum by cartilage are called: ___________

A

FALSE RIBS

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15
Q

An abnormal accumulation of CSF within the brain is called:

A

HYDROCEPHALUS

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16
Q

What is the target organ/Function of the Thyroid stimulant hormone?

a.
Ovaries/Follicular proliferation

b.
Ovary/Ovulation

c.
Ovaries/Ovulation

d.
Breast/milk ejection

e.
Breast/milk Production

f.
Adrenal Gland/Cortisol, Aldosterone, Sex Hormones

g.
Thyroid/Production of T3 and T4

h.
Bones, muscles/ Growth

A

THYROID PRODCUTION OF T3/T4

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16
Q

The cranial nerve XII correspond to:

a.
Accessory nerve

b.
Hypoglossal nerve

c.
Glossopharyngeal nerve

d.
Optic nerve

e.
Vestibulochoclear nerve

f.
Trigeminal nerve

g.
Olfactory nerve

h.
Vagus nerve

i.
Facial nerve

A

HYPOGLOSSAL

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17
Q

The ________ is the layer of the skin where the Melanocytes are located

a.
Fascia

b.
Hypodermis

c.
Epidermis

d.
Subcutaneous

A

EPIDERMIS

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18
Q

What is the target organ/Function of the Prolactin Hormone?

a.
Bones, muscles/ Growth

b.
Adrenal Gland/Cortisol, Aldosterone, Sex Hormones

c.
Ovary/Ovulation

d.
Ovaries/Ovulation

e.
Ovaries/Follicular proliferation

f.
Breast/milk ejection

g.
Breast/milk Production

h.
Thyroid/Production of T3 and T4

A

BREAST/MILK PRODCUTION

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19
Q

The bone-reabsorbing cells are called:

A

OSTEOBLASTS

20
Q

The part of the brain stem that is involved in the respiratory, cardiac and vasomotor center is the _________.

A

MEDULLA OBLONGATA

21
Q

What is considered the Master Gland?

a.
Thyroid

b.
Adrenal cortex

c.
none of the above

d.
Hypothalamus

A

NONE OF THE ABOVE

22
Q

What is the target organ/Function of the Adrenocorticotropin Hormone?

a.
Ovary/Ovulation

b.
Breast/milk ejection

c.
Ovaries/Follicular proliferation

d.
Adrenal Gland/Cortisol, Aldosterone, Sex Hormones

e.
Breast/milk Production

f.
Thyroid/Production of T3 and T4

g.
Bones, muscles/ Growth

h.
Ovaries/Ovulation

A

ADRENAL GLAND/CORTISOL , ALDOSTERONE , SEX HORMONES

23
Q

The number of cervical Vertebras is _____________

a.
5

b.
7

c.
8

d.
6

24
Q

The two bones of the forearm are the

A

ULNA AND RADIUS

25
Q

Which of the following is most likely to cause the secretion of calcitonin?

a.
Dehydration

b.
Hypocalcemia

c.
Elevated plasma calcium level

d.
Hyperglycemia

A

ELEVEATED PLASMA CALCIUM LEVEL

26
Q

Is called “salt-retaining hormone” which promotes the retention of Na+ by the kidneys. Na+ retention, promotes water retention, which promotes a higher blood volume and pressure

a.
ACTH

b.
Oxytocin

c.
TSH

d.
Aldosterone

e.
Prolactin

A

ALDOSTERONE

27
Q

Ribs that do not attach to costal cartilage at all are:

a.
True ribs

b.
False ribs

c.
Floating ribs

d.
None of the above

A

FLOATING RIBS

28
Q

What is the target organ/Function of the Lutein Hormone?

a.
Breast/milk ejection

b.
Thyroid/Production of T3 and T4

c.
Bones, muscles/ Growth

d.
Breast/milk Production

e.
Ovaries/Follicular proliferation

f.
Ovary/Ovulation

g.
Adrenal Gland/Cortisol, Aldosterone, Sex Hormones

h.
Ovaries/Ovulation

A

OVARIES AND OVULATION

29
Q

The Somatic nervous system and parasympathetic system release

A

ACETYLOCHOLINE

30
Q

The cranial nerve IX correspond to:

a.
Glossopharyngeal nerve

b.
Vagus nerve

c.
Hypoglossal nerve

d.
Olfactory nerve

e.
Accessory nerve

f.
Facial nerve

g.
Trigeminal nerve

h.
Vestibulochoclear nerve

i.
Optic nerve

A

GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE

31
Q

What is NOT a part of the brain stem?

a.
Midbrain

b.
Medulla

c.
Thalamus

d.
Pons

32
Q

Hematopoiesis occurs within the

a.
Red bone marrow

b.
Adrenal medulla

c.
Yellow bone marrow

A

RED BONE MARROW

33
Q

Hormone secreted by the Posterior Pituitary gland

a.
Prolactin

b.
TSH

c.
Oxytocin

d.
Aldosterone

e.
ACTH

34
Q

Which of the following posterior pituitary hormones causes the kidney to decrease its excretion of urine?

a.
ACTH

b.
Aldosterone

c.
ADH

d.
Oxytocin

35
Q

The cranial nerve II correspond to:

a.
Glossopharyngeal nerve

b.
Vagus nerve

c.
Optic nerve

d.
Olfactory nerve

e.
Vestibulochoclear nerve

f.
Hypoglossal nerve

g.
Accessory nerve

h.
Facial nerve

i.
Trigeminal nerve

A

OPTIC NERVE

36
Q

Insulin and glucagon
:

a.
are secreted by the pancreas to regulate blood glucose.

b.
Are secreted in response to declining plasma levels of glucose.

c.
Are secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans.

d.
Elevate blood glucose levels.

A

The correct answer is: are secreted by the pancreas to regulate blood glucose.

37
Q

he hormone that has the opposite function of Calcitonin is:
:

a.
T4

b.
Insulin

c.
T3

d.
PTH

38
Q

Identify the glands that secrete these hormones: glucagon, PTH, and TSH.

a.
Neurohypophysis, pancreas, ovary

b.
Adrenal cortex, pancreas, neurohypophysis

c.
Pancreas, parathyroid, anterior pituitary

d.
Testes, thymus, adenohypophysis

A

PANCREAS , POARATHYROID, ANTERIOR PITUARITY

39
Q

What portion of the brain coordinates and maintains body equilibrium?
:

a.
Cerebral cortex

b.
Limbic system

c.
Medulla oblongata

d.
Cerebellum

A

CEREBELLUM

40
Q

The Parathyroid hormone function is:

a.
Activate the osteoclasts and osteoblasts

b.
Activate the osteoblasts

c.
Activate only the osteocytes

d.
Activate the osteoclasts

A

ACTIVATE THE OSTEOCLAST

41
Q

The effect of adrenaline on Alpha 2 receptors is:

a.
Bronchodilation

b.
Vasoconstriction

c.
Bronchoconstriction

d.
Vasodilation

A

VASODIALTION

42
Q

Which of the following is NOT an exocrine gland?

a.
Salivary

b.
Sebaceous

c.
Thyroid Gland

d.
All are exocrine glands

e.
Sudoriferous

A

ALL ARE EXOCRINE GLANDS

43
Q

Which axon releases norepinephrine?
:

a.
Parasympathetic and sympathetic

b.
Parasympathetic axon

c.
Sympathetic axon

A

SYMPATHIC AXON

44
Q

Which of the following is a function of parathyroid hormone?
:

a.
It stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete calcitonin.

b.
It causes the excretion of calcium in the urine.

c.
It stimulates osteoblastic activity to form bone.

d.
It increases plasma levels of calcium.

A

IT INCRESES PLASMA LEVELS OF CALCIUM

45
Q

The somatic nervous system controls the actions of the:

a.
Glandular epithelial tissue

b.
Skeletal muscles

c.
Smooth muscles

A

SKELTAL MUSCLES

46
Q

The two principal divisions that make up the nervous system are the:

a.
Peripheral and central

b.
Central and sympathetic

c.
Sympathetic and parasympathetic

d.
Peripheral and autonomic

A

PERIPHEL AND CENTRAL

47
Q

The posterior pituitary is called the Adenohypophysis.

True
OR
False

48
Q

The hypothalamus is a part of the Midbrain.

True
OR
False

49
Q

The hollow shaft of a long bone is called the:

a.
Epiphyses

b.
Endosteum

c.
Diaphysis

d.
Periosteum

50
Q

Growth hormone

a.
Is secreted by the adenohypophysis.

b.
Is also called somatotropic hormone.

c.
Stimulates growth of the musculoskeletal system.

d.
All the options are true.

A

ALL OF THE ABOVE

anp (9 decks)

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