REAL ANP MIDTERM Flashcards by miguel garcia

Which of the following nerves is NOT responsible for eye movement?

a.
Abducens nerve

b.
Oculomotor nerve

c.
Trochlear nerve

d.
Optic nerve

OPTIC NERVE

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which gland produces TSH?
Question 2Select one:

a.
Parathyroid

b.
Hypothalamus

c.
Hypophysis

d.
Thyroid

HYPOPHYSIS

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

An example of a passive membrane transport is:
Question 3Select one:

a.
Phagocytosis

b.
osmosis

c.
Protein pump

d.
All the above

OSMOSIS

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The cranial nerve XI corresponds to:
Question 4Select one:

a.
Glossopharyngeal nerve

b.
Vagus nerve

c.
Olfactory nerve

d.
Accessory nerve

e.
Optic nerve

f.
Facial nerve

g.
Hypoglossal nerve

h.
Vestibulochoclear nerve

i.
Trigeminal nerve

ACCESSORY NERVE

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the target organ/Function of the Follicular Stimulant Hormone?
Question 5Select one:

a.
Breast/milk ejection

b.
Ovary/Ovulation

c.
Ovaries/Ovulation

d.
Breast/milk production

e.
Adrenal Gland/Cortisol, Aldosterone, Sex Hormones

f.
Thyroid/Production of T3 and T4

g.
Bones, muscles/ Growth

h.
Ovaries/Follicular proliferation

OVARIES/FOLLICULAR PROLIFERATION

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The effect of adrenaline on Alpha 1 receptors is:

a.
Vasoconstriction

b.
Bronchodilation

c.
Bronchoconstriction

d.
Vasodilation

VASOCONSTRICTION

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the target organ/Function of the Growth Hormone?

a.
Bones, muscles/ Growth

b.
Breast/milk Production

c.
Adrenal Gland/Cortisol, Aldosterone, Sex Hormones

d.
Thyroid/Production of T3 and T4

e.
Ovaries/Ovulation

f.
Ovaries/Follicular proliferation

g.
Ovary/Ovulation

h.
Breast/milk ejection

BONES MUSCLES/GROWTH

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Select one:

a.
Breast/milk production

b.
Breast/milk ejection

c.
Ovaries/Ovulation

d.
Thyroid/Production of T3 and T4

e.
Bones, muscles/ Growth

f.
Ovary/Ovulation

g.
Ovaries/Follicular proliferation

h.
Adrenal Gland/Cortisol, Aldosterone, Sex Hormones

Ovaries/Follicular proliferation

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The two bones of the leg are the

a.
Tibia and fibula

b.
Radius and Tibia

c.
None of the above

d.
Femur and Humerus

TIBIA AND FIBULA

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the target organ/Function of the Oxytocin Hormone?

a.
Breast/milk production

b.
Ovaries/Ovulation

c.
Ovary/Ovulation

d.
Adrenal Gland/Cortisol, Aldosterone, Sex Hormones

e.
Bones, muscles/ Growth

f.
Thyroid/Production of T3 and T4

g.
Breast/milk ejection

h.
Ovaries/Follicular proliferation

BREAST/MILK EJECTION

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A group of muscle fibers (cells) bound together is called a Fascicle.

True
OR
False

TRUE

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The layer of skin associated with keratin is the epidermis.

true

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The part of the cerebrum that is heavily myelinated is the:

a.
White matter

b.
Gray matter

WHITE MATTER

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following is the most important effect of somatotropic hormone?

a.
Growth of the musculoskeletal system

b.
Regulation of sodium and water balance

c.
Promotion of the urinary excretion of calcium

d.
Initiates and sustains labor to terminate pregnancy

GROWTH OF SKELTAL MUSCLE

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Ribs that attach individually to the sternum by cartilage are called: ___________

FALSE RIBS

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

An abnormal accumulation of CSF within the brain is called:

HYDROCEPHALUS

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the target organ/Function of the Thyroid stimulant hormone?

a.
Ovaries/Follicular proliferation

b.
Ovary/Ovulation

c.
Ovaries/Ovulation

d.
Breast/milk ejection

e.
Breast/milk Production

f.
Adrenal Gland/Cortisol, Aldosterone, Sex Hormones

g.
Thyroid/Production of T3 and T4

h.
Bones, muscles/ Growth

THYROID PRODCUTION OF T3/T4

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The cranial nerve XII correspond to:

a.
Accessory nerve

b.
Hypoglossal nerve

c.
Glossopharyngeal nerve

d.
Optic nerve

e.
Vestibulochoclear nerve

f.
Trigeminal nerve

g.
Olfactory nerve

h.
Vagus nerve

i.
Facial nerve

HYPOGLOSSAL

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The ________ is the layer of the skin where the Melanocytes are located

a.
Fascia

b.
Hypodermis

c.
Epidermis

d.
Subcutaneous

EPIDERMIS

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the target organ/Function of the Prolactin Hormone?

a.
Bones, muscles/ Growth

b.
Adrenal Gland/Cortisol, Aldosterone, Sex Hormones

c.
Ovary/Ovulation

d.
Ovaries/Ovulation

e.
Ovaries/Follicular proliferation

f.
Breast/milk ejection

g.
Breast/milk Production

h.
Thyroid/Production of T3 and T4

BREAST/MILK PRODCUTION

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The bone-reabsorbing cells are called:

OSTEOBLASTS

The part of the brain stem that is involved in the respiratory, cardiac and vasomotor center is the _________.

MEDULLA OBLONGATA

What is considered the Master Gland?

a.
Thyroid

b.
Adrenal cortex

c.
none of the above

d.
Hypothalamus

NONE OF THE ABOVE

What is the target organ/Function of the Adrenocorticotropin Hormone?

a.
Ovary/Ovulation

b.
Breast/milk ejection

c.
Ovaries/Follicular proliferation

d.
Adrenal Gland/Cortisol, Aldosterone, Sex Hormones

e.
Breast/milk Production

f.
Thyroid/Production of T3 and T4

g.
Bones, muscles/ Growth

h.
Ovaries/Ovulation

ADRENAL GLAND/CORTISOL , ALDOSTERONE , SEX HORMONES

The number of cervical Vertebras is _____________ a. 5 b. 7 c. 8 d. 6

The two bones of the forearm are the

ULNA AND RADIUS

Which of the following is most likely to cause the secretion of calcitonin? a. Dehydration b. Hypocalcemia c. Elevated plasma calcium level d. Hyperglycemia

ELEVEATED PLASMA CALCIUM LEVEL

Is called "salt-retaining hormone" which promotes the retention of Na+ by the kidneys. Na+ retention, promotes water retention, which promotes a higher blood volume and pressure a. ACTH b. Oxytocin c. TSH d. Aldosterone e. Prolactin

ALDOSTERONE

Ribs that do not attach to costal cartilage at all are: a. True ribs b. False ribs c. Floating ribs d. None of the above

FLOATING RIBS

What is the target organ/Function of the Lutein Hormone? a. Breast/milk ejection b. Thyroid/Production of T3 and T4 c. Bones, muscles/ Growth d. Breast/milk Production e. Ovaries/Follicular proliferation f. Ovary/Ovulation g. Adrenal Gland/Cortisol, Aldosterone, Sex Hormones h. Ovaries/Ovulation

OVARIES AND OVULATION

The Somatic nervous system and parasympathetic system release

ACETYLOCHOLINE

The cranial nerve IX correspond to: a. Glossopharyngeal nerve b. Vagus nerve c. Hypoglossal nerve d. Olfactory nerve e. Accessory nerve f. Facial nerve g. Trigeminal nerve h. Vestibulochoclear nerve i. Optic nerve

GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE

What is NOT a part of the brain stem? a. Midbrain b. Medulla c. Thalamus d. Pons

THALAMUS

Hematopoiesis occurs within the a. Red bone marrow b. Adrenal medulla c. Yellow bone marrow

RED BONE MARROW

Hormone secreted by the Posterior Pituitary gland a. Prolactin b. TSH c. Oxytocin d. Aldosterone e. ACTH

OXYTOCIN

Which of the following posterior pituitary hormones causes the kidney to decrease its excretion of urine? a. ACTH b. Aldosterone c. ADH d. Oxytocin

ADH

The cranial nerve II correspond to: a. Glossopharyngeal nerve b. Vagus nerve c. Optic nerve d. Olfactory nerve e. Vestibulochoclear nerve f. Hypoglossal nerve g. Accessory nerve h. Facial nerve i. Trigeminal nerve

OPTIC NERVE

Insulin and glucagon : a. are secreted by the pancreas to regulate blood glucose. b. Are secreted in response to declining plasma levels of glucose. c. Are secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans. d. Elevate blood glucose levels.

The correct answer is: are secreted by the pancreas to regulate blood glucose.

he hormone that has the opposite function of Calcitonin is: : a. T4 b. Insulin c. T3 d. PTH

PTH

Identify the glands that secrete these hormones: glucagon, PTH, and TSH. a. Neurohypophysis, pancreas, ovary b. Adrenal cortex, pancreas, neurohypophysis c. Pancreas, parathyroid, anterior pituitary d. Testes, thymus, adenohypophysis

PANCREAS , POARATHYROID, ANTERIOR PITUARITY

What portion of the brain coordinates and maintains body equilibrium? : a. Cerebral cortex b. Limbic system c. Medulla oblongata d. Cerebellum

CEREBELLUM

The Parathyroid hormone function is: a. Activate the osteoclasts and osteoblasts b. Activate the osteoblasts c. Activate only the osteocytes d. Activate the osteoclasts

ACTIVATE THE OSTEOCLAST

The effect of adrenaline on Alpha 2 receptors is: a. Bronchodilation b. Vasoconstriction c. Bronchoconstriction d. Vasodilation

VASODIALTION

Which of the following is NOT an exocrine gland? a. Salivary b. Sebaceous c. Thyroid Gland d. All are exocrine glands e. Sudoriferous

ALL ARE EXOCRINE GLANDS

Which axon releases norepinephrine? : a. Parasympathetic and sympathetic b. Parasympathetic axon c. Sympathetic axon

SYMPATHIC AXON

Which of the following is a function of parathyroid hormone? : a. It stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete calcitonin. b. It causes the excretion of calcium in the urine. c. It stimulates osteoblastic activity to form bone. d. It increases plasma levels of calcium.

IT INCRESES PLASMA LEVELS OF CALCIUM

The somatic nervous system controls the actions of the: a. Glandular epithelial tissue b. Skeletal muscles c. Smooth muscles

SKELTAL MUSCLES

The two principal divisions that make up the nervous system are the: a. Peripheral and central b. Central and sympathetic c. Sympathetic and parasympathetic d. Peripheral and autonomic

PERIPHEL AND CENTRAL

The posterior pituitary is called the Adenohypophysis. True OR False

FALSE

The hypothalamus is a part of the Midbrain. True OR False

FALSE

The hollow shaft of a long bone is called the: a. Epiphyses b. Endosteum c. Diaphysis d. Periosteum

DIAPHYSIS

Growth hormone a. Is secreted by the adenohypophysis. b. Is also called somatotropic hormone. c. Stimulates growth of the musculoskeletal system. d. All the options are true.

ALL OF THE ABOVE