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History > Real 5th Bim > Flashcards

Real 5th Bim Flashcards

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1
Q

What are 2 elements that descartes claimed were the only necessary ones to discover truth in sciences?

A

Reason and math

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2
Q

Plays from shakespeare

A

Romeo and Juliet, macbeth, the tragedy of Julius Caesar

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3
Q

Hobbes said: if we trust other people, why do we lock our…

A

Doors

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4
Q

Where Thomas Hobbes and John Locke born?

A

England

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5
Q

Book of Thomas Hobbes

A

Leviathan

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6
Q

The 3 natural right according to John Locke

A

Liberty, property and life.

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7
Q

Wich philosopher was especially recognized for his foght for tolerance, reason, freedom of speech and religion?

A

Voltaire

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8
Q

Montesquieu’s separation of powers was done allow

A

A balance in authority among more people

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9
Q

Enlighted despost

A

Maria Theresa, Catherine the great and Fredrick the great

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10
Q

The conflict that took place from 1756-1763 was known as.

A

Seven years war

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11
Q

Which document was signed to end the american independence?

A

Treaty of paris

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12
Q

The national assembly was the organized revolutionaries of which state?

A

Third estate

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13
Q

Who was the king of france during the revolution (1789)?

A

Louis XVI

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14
Q

Who belonged to the 2nd state in France?

A

Nobles

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15
Q

Which body of government had the power to approve laws and accept or reject declarations of war under France’s new constitution (1791)?

A

National assembly

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16
Q

Maximilien Robespierre belonged to this radical group, which ruled in the period known in France as the “Reign of Terror”

A

Jacobins

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17
Q

Napoleon first exile was on the island of

A

Elba

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18
Q

The British had this colony as an option instead of putting criminals to prison:

A

Australia

19
Q

This invention marked the birth of the factory system

A

Steam engine

20
Q

Advantages of industrial revolution

A

Increase production facilitate transportation made human work easier

21
Q

Enlightenment is also known as the age of thinking?

A

False

22
Q

The book of Newton was the discourse of method

A

False

23
Q

Scientist were called “natural philosophers”?

A

True

24
Q

To be or not to be thats the question, was said by romeo?

A

False

25
Q

Rosseau said that the government had to follow the people’s general will

A

True

26
Q

The period from spring 1783 to summer 1784 in france was known as the reign of terror.

A

False

27
Q

Napoleon crowned himself emperor of France in 1804

A

True

28
Q

Movement that believed that reason and science, could be use to solve economic, political and social problems.

A

Enlightenment

29
Q

Napoleon’s worst naval defeat was in 1805, againsts the British, in the battle of Gibraltar.

A

False

30
Q

Napoleon’s downfall was due to the russian winter and to nationalism in the rest of europe.

A

True

31
Q

Napoleon had puppet governments in spain, portugal and Italy.

A

False

32
Q

Napoleon was defeated in the battle of waterloo

A

True

33
Q

The meetings after Napoleon’s defeat to establish a new order in Europe were called the congress of Austria

A

True

34
Q

The musical concert of Europe was held in honor of the victim of Europeans over Napoleon.

A

False

35
Q

Political belief that one ruler should hold all the power within the boundaries of a country

A

Absolutism

36
Q

Restoration of power to all monarchs dethroned by Napoleon

A

Legitimacy

37
Q

Gradual growth of cities

A

Urbanization

38
Q

French social classes

A

Absolutism

39
Q

Nicknamed the national razor, louisite or Widow extremely effective and human.

A

Divine right

40
Q

The idea that god created the monarchy and that monarch acted as god’s representative on earth.

A

Divine right

41
Q

Steam powered machine use to transport and are by land

A

Locomotive

42
Q

Burning grain fields and slaughtering lifestock so the enemy has nothing to eat.

A

Scorched earth policy

43
Q

The gradual process of changing from hand work to machine work

A

Industralization

44
Q

When military overthrows and establishes a government.

A

Coup d’ etat

History (2 decks)

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