Real 5th Bim Flashcards

1
Q

What are 2 elements that descartes claimed were the only necessary ones to discover truth in sciences?

A

Reason and math

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2
Q

Plays from shakespeare

A

Romeo and Juliet, macbeth, the tragedy of Julius Caesar

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3
Q

Hobbes said: if we trust other people, why do we lock our…

A

Doors

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4
Q

Where Thomas Hobbes and John Locke born?

A

England

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5
Q

Book of Thomas Hobbes

A

Leviathan

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6
Q

The 3 natural right according to John Locke

A

Liberty, property and life.

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7
Q

Wich philosopher was especially recognized for his foght for tolerance, reason, freedom of speech and religion?

A

Voltaire

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8
Q

Montesquieu’s separation of powers was done allow

A

A balance in authority among more people

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9
Q

Enlighted despost

A

Maria Theresa, Catherine the great and Fredrick the great

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10
Q

The conflict that took place from 1756-1763 was known as.

A

Seven years war

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11
Q

Which document was signed to end the american independence?

A

Treaty of paris

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12
Q

The national assembly was the organized revolutionaries of which state?

A

Third estate

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13
Q

Who was the king of france during the revolution (1789)?

A

Louis XVI

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14
Q

Who belonged to the 2nd state in France?

A

Nobles

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15
Q

Which body of government had the power to approve laws and accept or reject declarations of war under France’s new constitution (1791)?

A

National assembly

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16
Q

Maximilien Robespierre belonged to this radical group, which ruled in the period known in France as the “Reign of Terror”

A

Jacobins

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17
Q

Napoleon first exile was on the island of

A

Elba

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18
Q

The British had this colony as an option instead of putting criminals to prison:

19
Q

This invention marked the birth of the factory system

A

Steam engine

20
Q

Advantages of industrial revolution

A

Increase production facilitate transportation made human work easier

21
Q

Enlightenment is also known as the age of thinking?

22
Q

The book of Newton was the discourse of method

23
Q

Scientist were called “natural philosophers”?

24
Q

To be or not to be thats the question, was said by romeo?

25
Rosseau said that the government had to follow the people's general will
True
26
The period from spring 1783 to summer 1784 in france was known as the reign of terror.
False
27
Napoleon crowned himself emperor of France in 1804
True
28
Movement that believed that reason and science, could be use to solve economic, political and social problems.
Enlightenment
29
Napoleon's worst naval defeat was in 1805, againsts the British, in the battle of Gibraltar.
False
30
Napoleon's downfall was due to the russian winter and to nationalism in the rest of europe.
True
31
Napoleon had puppet governments in spain, portugal and Italy.
False
32
Napoleon was defeated in the battle of waterloo
True
33
The meetings after Napoleon's defeat to establish a new order in Europe were called the congress of Austria
True
34
The musical concert of Europe was held in honor of the victim of Europeans over Napoleon.
False
35
Political belief that one ruler should hold all the power within the boundaries of a country
Absolutism
36
Restoration of power to all monarchs dethroned by Napoleon
Legitimacy
37
Gradual growth of cities
Urbanization
38
French social classes
Absolutism
39
Nicknamed the national razor, louisite or Widow extremely effective and human.
Divine right
40
The idea that god created the monarchy and that monarch acted as god's representative on earth.
Divine right
41
Steam powered machine use to transport and are by land
Locomotive
42
Burning grain fields and slaughtering lifestock so the enemy has nothing to eat.
Scorched earth policy
43
The gradual process of changing from hand work to machine work
Industralization
44
When military overthrows and establishes a government.
Coup d' etat