reaksies Flashcards

1
Q

Oksidasie

A
  • Koolwaterstowwe + suurstof (O2) na koolstofdioksied en water
  • Alkohole + suurstof na karboksielsure
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2
Q

Esterfikasie (Verestering)

A

Alkohol + Karboksielsuur na ester+water

verhit in swawelsuur (H2SO4)

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3
Q

Substitusie 1

A

Alkaan + Halogeen na Haloalkaan + Waterstofhalied

verhit met sonlig

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4
Q

Substitusie 2 (Hidrolise)

A

Haloalkaan + Sterk basis na Alkohol + Halied

Verdun met Water

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5
Q

Substitusie 3 (Hidrolise)

A

Haloalkaan + Water na Alkohol + Waterstofhalied

Verhit

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6
Q

Addisie 1 (Halogenering)

A

Alkeen + Halogeen na Haloalkaan

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7
Q

Addisie 2 (Hidrohalogenering)

A

Alkeen + Waterstofhalied na Haloalkaan

Markovnikov

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8
Q

Addisie 3 (Hidrogenering)

A

Alkeen + Waterstof na Alkaan

Platinum(Pt), Nikkel(Ni),Piladium(Pd)

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9
Q

Addisie4 (Hidrasie)

A

Alkeen + Water na Alkohole

H2SO4/H2PO4

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10
Q

Eliminasie 1 (Dehidragenering)

A

Alkane na Alkene + Waterstof
d.m.v kraking
Termiese kraking : Hoe temperature en druk
Katalitiese kraking: Lae temperature en druk met n katalisator

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11
Q

Eliminasie 2 (Dehidrohalogenering)

A
Halolkane na Alkene + Sout + Water
Gekonsentreerde Natriumhidroksied(NaOH) of Kaliumhidrosied (KOH) 
Etanol as Oplosmiddel
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12
Q

Eliminasie 3 (Dehidrasie)

A

Alkohole na Alkene + Water
Verhit met H2SO4
Zaitsev

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13
Q

Polimerisasie !

A

Addisie

kort molekuul

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14
Q

Polimerisasie 2

A

Kondensasie

Lang molekuul

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15
Q

Markovnikov se reel

A

Bind by die koolstof wat die meeste waterstofatome het

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16
Q

Zaitsev se reel

A

Vat by die koolstof wat die minste het