Reagents And Conditions Flashcards
Alkene to Alkane
H2(g)
Ni catalyst
Alkane to Haloalkane
Halogen
UV lights
Haloalkane to amine
Conc NH3(aq), ethanol Nucleophillic substitution
Haloalkane to nitrile
NaCN ethanol
Nucleophillic substitutio
Nitrile to carboxylic acid
HCL/ H2O
Hydrolysis
Alcohol to Haloalkane
Sodium halide
Conc H2SO4
Heat under reflux
Nucleophillic substitution
Haloalkane to alcohol
NaOH
Heat under reflux
Nucleophillic substitution
Alcohol to alkene
H3PO4 or H2SO4
Heat
Nitrile to amine
H2/ Ni
Alcohol to aldehyde
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4
Distillation
Alcohol to carboxylic acid
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4
Reflux
Alcohol to ketone
K2Cr2O7/ H2SO4
Reflux
Ketone to alcohol
NaBH4
Ketone to hydroxnitrile
KCN
H+
Aldehyde to hydroxnitrile
KCN/ H+
Carboxylic acid to acyl chloride
SOCl2
Acyl Chloride to carboxylic acid
H2O
Acyl chloride to Ester
Alcohol
Ester to carboxylate
OH-
Heat
Carboxylic acid to Ester
Alcohol
Conc H2SO4
Ester to carboxylic acid
Dilute acid
Heat
Acyl chloride to 1• amide
NH3
Acyl chloride to 2• amide
Primary amine
Nitrobenzene to phenylamine
Sn
Conc HCL
Benzene to nitrobenzene
Conc H2SO4
Conc HNO3
Benzene to methylbenzene
CH3Cl
AlCl3
Benzene to bromobenzene
Br2
FeBr3
Benzene to chlorbenzene
Cl2
AlCl3
Phenol to nitrophenol
Dilute HNO3
Phenol to 2,4,6-bromophenol
Br2