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Chemistry > Reagents And Conditions > Flashcards

Reagents And Conditions Flashcards

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1
Q

Alkene to Alkane

A

H2(g)

Ni catalyst

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2
Q

Alkane to Haloalkane

A

Halogen

UV lights

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3
Q

Haloalkane to amine

A 
Conc NH3(aq), ethanol 
Nucleophillic substitution
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4
Q

Haloalkane to nitrile

A

NaCN ethanol

Nucleophillic substitutio

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5
Q

Nitrile to carboxylic acid

A

HCL/ H2O

Hydrolysis

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6
Q

Alcohol to Haloalkane

A

Sodium halide
Conc H2SO4
Heat under reflux
Nucleophillic substitution

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7
Q

Haloalkane to alcohol

A

NaOH
Heat under reflux
Nucleophillic substitution

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8
Q

Alcohol to alkene

A

H3PO4 or H2SO4

Heat

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9
Q

Nitrile to amine

A

H2/ Ni

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10
Q

Alcohol to aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4

Distillation

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11
Q

Alcohol to carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4

Reflux

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12
Q

Alcohol to ketone

A

K2Cr2O7/ H2SO4

Reflux

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13
Q

Ketone to alcohol

A

NaBH4

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14
Q

Ketone to hydroxnitrile

A

KCN

H+

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15
Q

Aldehyde to hydroxnitrile

A

KCN/ H+

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16
Q

Carboxylic acid to acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

17
Q

Acyl Chloride to carboxylic acid

A

H2O

18
Q

Acyl chloride to Ester

A

Alcohol

19
Q

Ester to carboxylate

A

OH-

Heat

20
Q

Carboxylic acid to Ester

A

Alcohol

Conc H2SO4

21
Q

Ester to carboxylic acid

A

Dilute acid

Heat

22
Q

Acyl chloride to 1• amide

A

NH3

23
Q

Acyl chloride to 2• amide

A

Primary amine

24
Q

Nitrobenzene to phenylamine

A

Sn

Conc HCL

25
Q

Benzene to nitrobenzene

A

Conc H2SO4

Conc HNO3

26
Q

Benzene to methylbenzene

A

CH3Cl

AlCl3

27
Q

Benzene to bromobenzene

A

Br2

FeBr3

28
Q

Benzene to chlorbenzene

A

Cl2

AlCl3

29
Q

Phenol to nitrophenol

A

Dilute HNO3

30
Q

Phenol to 2,4,6-bromophenol

A

Br2

Chemistry (3 decks)

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