reagents Flashcards
1
Q
acetic acid
A
- ethanoic acid, vinegar
- colorless liquid with pungent odor and sour taste
- used in the production of chemical compounds and as food preservative
2
Q
acetic anhydrate
A
- ethanoic anydride, acetyl acetate
- colorless liquid with strong acetic odor
- used in the production of cellulose acetate, pharmaceuticals, and in acetylation reactions
3
Q
acetone
A
- propanone, dimethyl ketone
- colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid with a sweet odor
- used as solvent in nail polish removers, production of plastics and in chemical synthesis
4
Q
acetophenone
A
- phenyl methyl ketone
- colorless with sweet, floral odor
- used in the production of fragrances, pharmaceuticals, and as a solvent
5
Q
activated charcoal
A
- activated carbon
- form of carbin with low-volume pores
- uses: water purification, gas purification and antidote for poisonings
6
Q
anhydrous magnesium sulfate
A
- magnesium sulfate
- white crystalline highly soluble in water
- used as a drying agent, anticonvulsant in medicine, fertilizer in agriculture
7
Q
aniline
A
- phenylamine, aminobenzene
- colorless to slightly yellow with characteristic odor
- manufacture of dyes, plastics and pharmaceuticals
8
Q
bromine water
A
- bromine solution
- a solution of bromine in water, reddish-brown in color
- reagent in chemical reactions (bromination of organic compounds)
9
Q
ethanol
A
- ethyl alcohol
- colorless with alcoholic odor
- solvent in alcoholic beverages and as fuel
10
Q
ether
A
- ethoxyethane, diethyl ether
- colorless, volatile liquid with strong odor
- used as solvent and formerly used as general anesthetic
11
Q
ferric chloride
A
- iron (iii) chloride
- dark brown crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water
- used in water and wastewater treatment, etchant for metals, and in laboratory tests for phenols
12
Q
glucose
A
- d glucose, dextrose
- simple sugar that is an important energy source in living organisms
- used in food industry, treatment for hypoglycemia, and sweetener
13
Q
glycerin
A
- glycerol, propanetriol
- colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is sweet and non toxic
- used in food products, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics as humectant, solvent and sweetener
14
Q
hexane
A
- n hexane
- colorless liquid with slight odor
- solvent, formulation of glues for shoes, leather products and roofing
15
Q
hydrochloric acid
A
- muriatic acid, hydrogen chloride
- colorless to light yellow watery liquid with a pungent odor
- used in the production of chlorides, fertilizers, and dyes, in electroplating, and in rubber industries