reagents Flashcards

1
Q

acetic acid

A
  • ethanoic acid, vinegar
  • colorless liquid with pungent odor and sour taste
  • used in the production of chemical compounds and as food preservative
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2
Q

acetic anhydrate

A
  • ethanoic anydride, acetyl acetate
  • colorless liquid with strong acetic odor
  • used in the production of cellulose acetate, pharmaceuticals, and in acetylation reactions
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3
Q

acetone

A
  • propanone, dimethyl ketone
  • colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid with a sweet odor
  • used as solvent in nail polish removers, production of plastics and in chemical synthesis
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4
Q

acetophenone

A
  • phenyl methyl ketone
  • colorless with sweet, floral odor
  • used in the production of fragrances, pharmaceuticals, and as a solvent
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5
Q

activated charcoal

A
  • activated carbon
  • form of carbin with low-volume pores
  • uses: water purification, gas purification and antidote for poisonings
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6
Q

anhydrous magnesium sulfate

A
  • magnesium sulfate
  • white crystalline highly soluble in water
  • used as a drying agent, anticonvulsant in medicine, fertilizer in agriculture
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7
Q

aniline

A
  • phenylamine, aminobenzene
  • colorless to slightly yellow with characteristic odor
  • manufacture of dyes, plastics and pharmaceuticals
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8
Q

bromine water

A
  • bromine solution
  • a solution of bromine in water, reddish-brown in color
  • reagent in chemical reactions (bromination of organic compounds)
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9
Q

ethanol

A
  • ethyl alcohol
  • colorless with alcoholic odor
  • solvent in alcoholic beverages and as fuel
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10
Q

ether

A
  • ethoxyethane, diethyl ether
  • colorless, volatile liquid with strong odor
  • used as solvent and formerly used as general anesthetic
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11
Q

ferric chloride

A
  • iron (iii) chloride
  • dark brown crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water
  • used in water and wastewater treatment, etchant for metals, and in laboratory tests for phenols
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12
Q

glucose

A
  • d glucose, dextrose
  • simple sugar that is an important energy source in living organisms
  • used in food industry, treatment for hypoglycemia, and sweetener
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13
Q

glycerin

A
  • glycerol, propanetriol
  • colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is sweet and non toxic
  • used in food products, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics as humectant, solvent and sweetener
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14
Q

hexane

A
  • n hexane
  • colorless liquid with slight odor
  • solvent, formulation of glues for shoes, leather products and roofing
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15
Q

hydrochloric acid

A
  • muriatic acid, hydrogen chloride
  • colorless to light yellow watery liquid with a pungent odor
  • used in the production of chlorides, fertilizers, and dyes, in electroplating, and in rubber industries
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16
Q

lime water

A
  • calcium hydroxide solution
  • clear, colorless with slight earthy smell
  • water treatment, food prep, neutralizing agent
17
Q

methanol

A
  • methyl alcohol, wood alcohol
  • colorless, volatile liquid with a faintly sweet pungent odor
  • industrial solvent, fuel, feedstock
18
Q

methyl orange solution

A
  • acid orange
  • orange-red crystalline powder soluble in water
  • used in titrations as indicator
19
Q

methyl salicylate

A
  • wintergreen oil, betula oil
  • colorless to yellow or reddish color with wintergreen odor
  • used as flavoring agent, liniment, and in perfumery
20
Q

nutrient solution

A
  • culture solution
  • solution containing essential nutrients for plant growth
  • used un hydroponics, plant tissue culture
21
Q

propanol

A
  • propyl alcohol
  • colorless liquid with mild alcoholic odor
  • used as solvent, manufacture of cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, and as disinfectant
22
Q

salicylic acid

A
  • 2 hydroxybenzoic acid
  • white crystalline solid with sweet taste
  • used in manufacture of pharmaceuticals, as preservative, and treatment of acne
23
Q

sodium acetate trihydrate

A
  • sodium ethanoate trihydrate
  • colorless, odorless crystalline solid
  • food preservation, as buffering agent, and in heating pads
24
Q

sodium carbonate solution

A
  • soda ash solution
  • clear, colorless solution
  • water softening, glass manufacturing, and as cleaning agent
25
Q

sodium hydroxide solution

A
  • caustic soda solution, lye solution
  • clear, colorless solution with slippery feel
  • chemical manufacturing, water treatment, and as cleaning agent
26
Q

sodium hypochlorite

A
  • bleach, chlorine bleach
  • clear, pale greenish-yellow solution with chlorine-like odor
  • disinfectant, bleaching agent, and in water treatment
27
Q

sodium nitrate

A
  • chile saltpeter, soda niter
  • white crystalline solid highly soluble in water
  • in fertilizers, food preservation, and manufacturing of explosives
28
Q

starch potassium iodide paper

A
  • iodine-starch test paper
  • paper impregnated with starch and potassium iodide
  • used as an indicator in redox titrations and for detecting oxidizing agents
29
Q

sulfuric acid

A
  • oil of vitriol, hydrogen sulfate
  • colorless to slightly yellow viscous liquid that is highly corrosive
  • manufacture of chemicals, in petroleum refining, and in lead-acid batteries
30
Q

yeast

A

-baker’s yeast
- microscopic fungus consisting of single oval cells
- used in baking, brewing, and in biotechnology

31
Q

zinc chloride solution

A
  • zinc dichloride solution
  • clear colorless solution
  • used in textile processing, metallurgical fluxes, and as dehydrating agent