reagents

Question 1

alkane substitution

Answer 1

cl2, br2
needs uv light and heat

Question 2

hydration

Answer 2

H2O=H+ or dil H2SO4

makes alcohol

Question 3

hydrogenation

Answer 3

H2 (Pt/Ni/150c) makes alkane

Question 4

halogenation

Answer 4

Cl2, Br2, Hcl, Hbr

Makes halogen

Question 5

Alkene oxidation

Answer 5

Makes diol

Question 6

Alcohol oxidation

Answer 6

Carboxylic acid

Question 7

Alcohol elimination

Answer 7

Conc. H2SO4 = alkene and water

Question 8

Alcohol substitution

Answer 8

PCl3(s), PCl5(s), CO2(g), HCl

needs ZnCl2 and heat

produces RCl, Hcl and POCl/CO2

Question 9

Carboxlyic acid with metal

Answer 9

H becomes metal and H2

Question 10

Carboxylic acid with base

Answer 10

H becomes Na, makes water and CO2
NaCO3, NaHCO3, Na2O, NaOH

Question 11

Hydrolysis

Answer 11

Carboxylic acid with water
RCOO- and H3O which makes litmus red

Question 12

Amines with acid

Answer 12

RNH2 + HCl makes RNH3+ and Cl-

Question 13

Amines and litmus

Answer 13

RNH2 + H2O makes RNH3+ and OH-, makes red litmus go blue

Question 14

Haloalkane substitution

Answer 14

NH3 or KOH (alc)

2NH3 makes amine NH2 and halide NH4x
KOH makes alcohol and halide

Question 15

Haloalkane elimination

Answer 15

KOH (alc)

Makes alkene, H2O and K…