Readings in the Philippine History Flashcards
what is history?
history is the study of past events.
“Historia” from Greek word means?
acquired knowledge through inquiry and investigation.
it can refer to two things
- everything happened in the past.
- research or inquiry.
recording the past through historical resources was pioneered by?
Herodotus
what is the purpose of Herodotus?
to describe the deeds of men in the past
the successor of Herodotus was?
Thucydides
Thucydides is known as the?
father of scientific history
Thucydides is the first one who?
highlights the importance of the systematic and imperial collection of evidence.
the only reliable sources of history for Thucydides were?
testimonies of eyewitnesses
what are acceptable as evidence in the past?
artifacts, weapons, clothes, etc.
what kind of sources that they give IMPORTANCE over other kinds of historical sources
written document
it asserts that REAL knowledge lies in the ACTUAL observation of FACTS
positivism
for an IDEA to be REAL, it must be verified with?
sensory experience
“SALAYSAY na may SAYSAY para sa SINASALAYSAYANG grupo ng tao”
Zeus Salazar
Zeus Salazar is the leader of?
Pantayong Pananaw movement
it is the history of the history
Historiography
it is a contemporary accounts of an event
primary sources
narrative by individual who participated in the said event
primary sources
materials that are considered original sources and directly narrate the details of an event
primary sources
unpublished work of individuals that were discovered after some time
primary sources
what are the six points of inquiries to evaluate primary sources’ authenticity?
- date
- localization
- authorization
- analysis
- integrity
- credibility
it is the interpretation or restatement of primary sources
secondary sources
interpretation of other secondary sources
secondary sources
before any sources are considered as evidence in historical argument, it must satisfy these 3 precondition
- acceptability of the source
- located in accordance of place
- authenticity of the source must be checked
refers to the examination of the truthfulness of the evidence
internal criticism
verifying the authenticity of evidence by examining its physical characteristic
external criticism
study of the human past using material remains
archelogy
study of historic writing systems
paleography
they can read charts & maps
cartography
it is a method for determining the age of an object
carbo dating
experts in languages that are not using nowadays
linguistics
they can open, restore or decode data
cryptography
