Reading Vocab 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Arctic

A

adj. 北极的
n. 北极,北极地区
adj. (arctic)极度寒冷的,严寒的
n. (arctic)<美>御寒防水套鞋</美>

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2
Q

fragmentary

A

adj. 支离破碎的,不完整的

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3
Q

disperse

A

v. 分散,散布;疏散,驱散;使(光)色散

adj. 分散的

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4
Q

lucrative

A

adj. 获利多的,赚大钱的

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5
Q

abalone

A

n. [无脊椎] 鲍鱼

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6
Q

escalate

A

v. (使)变得严重,(使)升级;迅速增加,迅速增长;逐步增强,逐步升高

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7
Q

poaching

A

v. 水煮;去壳水煮蛋;非法猎取;挖走(人员等);窃取;把……踏成泥浆(poach 的现在分词)

n. 低温煮,水煮

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8
Q

urchin

A

n. 顽童,淘气鬼;海胆;刺猬

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9
Q

drift

A

v. 飘移,漂流;任其自然地(或不知不觉地)进入(某种状态);流浪,漂泊;缓慢移动;传出;吹积

n. 流动,趋势;吹积物,雪堆;主旨,大意;偏航;不作为,优柔寡断;丛生的植物;冰碛;水平巷道

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10
Q

kelp

A

n. [植]巨藻,海藻;海草灰

vi. 烧制海草灰

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11
Q

amid

A

prep. 在……过程中,在……中;四周是,被……所环绕

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12
Q

hinder

A

v. 阻碍,妨碍

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13
Q

taxonomist

A

n. 分类学者

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14
Q

ascertain

A

v. 查明,确定

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15
Q

anatomy

A

n. 解剖学;(动植物的)组成结构,解剖构造;人体;剖析,详细分析;原因,成因;骨骼

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16
Q

anatomical

A

adj. 解剖的;解剖学的;结构上的

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17
Q

refinement

A

n. 精炼,精制;(精细的)改进,改善;举止文雅;高雅情趣;改良品

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18
Q

perch

A

v. (鸟)栖息,停留;(尤指人在高处或很窄的地方)稍坐,暂歇;(建筑物)坐落于……的上方(或边缘);把……平稳置于,使坐落于
n. (鸟的)栖木,栖枝;高处,高位;河鲈,鲈鱼;杆(尤指用来测量土地长度的单位)

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19
Q

resemblance

A

n. 相似,相像;相似点,相似之处;相似物

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20
Q

glaucoma

A

n. [眼科] 青光眼;绿内障

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21
Q

ocular

A

adj. 眼睛的;视觉的;目击的

n. [光] 目镜

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22
Q

prescribe

A

v. 给……开(药),让……采用(疗法);开处方;规定,命令;制定规定;推荐,推举

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23
Q

regimen

A

n. <正式>生活规则,养生之道;<古>政治制度,政体</古></正式>

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24
Q

timberline

A

n. 树带界线

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25
Q

caribou

A

n. 北美驯鹿

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26
Q

implement

A

v. 执行,贯彻;为……提供工具

n. 工具,器具;<苏格兰>履行;手段</苏格兰>

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27
Q

furnace

A

n. 火炉,熔炉

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28
Q

pottery

A

n. 陶器;陶土,黏土;制陶,陶艺;陶瓷厂;陶瓷之都(斯塔福德郡特伦特河畔斯托克市周边地区,为英国陶瓷工业基地)(the Potteries

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29
Q

mummification

A

n. [医] 木乃伊化

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30
Q

herbivore

A

n. [动] 食草动物

31
Q

omnivore

A

n. [动] 杂食动物;不偏食的人

32
Q

invertebrate

A

adj. 无脊椎的;无骨气的

n. 无脊椎动物;无骨气的人

33
Q

deficiency

A

n. 缺乏,不足;缺陷,瑕疵;赤字

34
Q

immediacy

A

n. 直接;目前

35
Q

susceptible

A

adj. 易得病的,易受影响的;(人)易受感动的,易动感情的;可能有······的,容许······的;<正式>(尤指想法或陈述)能被理解(或证明、解释)的</正式>

36
Q

cubism

A

n. 立体派;立体主义

37
Q

inversion

A

n. 相反,倒置;逆温;转位;粒子数布居反转;倒反,反转;求逆,求反;(表达)转换

38
Q

idiosyncratic

A

adj. 独特的,怪癖的

39
Q

subsist

A

vi. 存在;维持生活

vt. 供养

40
Q

pastoralism

A

n. 牧歌体;田园主义;畜牧

41
Q

cultivation

A

n. 开垦,耕作;栽培,种植;(品质或技巧的)培养

42
Q

procurement

A

n. (尤指为政府或机构)采购,购买;取得,获得;

43
Q

trite

A

adj. 陈腐的;平庸的;老一套的

44
Q

bumblebee

A

n. [昆] 大黄蜂

45
Q

pollen

A

n. 花粉

46
Q

larvae

A

n. 幼虫,幼体(larva 的复数)

47
Q

nest

A

n. 窝,巢,穴;舒适的居所,安乐窝;(套叠的)一套物件,一组物件;藏匿处,秘密窝点

v. (鸟类)筑巢,做窝;(一套物件)逐个套叠;嵌套(信息);找鸟巢

48
Q

neatly

A

adv. 整齐地;简单而聪明地

49
Q

periphery

A

n. 外围,边缘;圆周;圆柱体表面

50
Q

serendipitous

A

adj. 侥幸的,凑巧的

51
Q

inconsequential

A

adj. 不重要的;不合理的;不合逻辑的

52
Q

decipher

A

v. 破译,辨认(难认、难解的东西);理解(神秘或难懂的事物)

53
Q

otter

A

n. 水獭;水獭皮;浮钩具

54
Q

malnourished

A

adj. 营养不良的;营养失调的

55
Q

vibrant

A

adj. 充满活力的,充满生机的,生气勃勃的;鲜艳的,醒目的;洪亮的,强劲的;颤抖的,震动的

56
Q

authentic

A

adj. 原作的,真迹的;传统的,正宗的;逼真的,仿真的;真实的,可靠的

57
Q

idyllic

A

牧歌的
田园诗的
悠闲的

58
Q

reciprocal

A

adj. 相互的,互惠的,报答的;(路线,方向)反向的;(代词,动词)互相的;(量,函数)倒数的

n. 反身代词,相互动词; 倒数,乘法逆元素;互相起作用的事物

59
Q

altruism

A

n. 利他;利他主义

60
Q

underpin

A

v. 支持,巩固,构成……的基础;加固(墙)基

61
Q

equivocal

A

adj. 模棱两可的;可疑的

62
Q

diluting

A

adj. 稀释的

v. 稀释(dilute 的 ing 形式);冲淡

63
Q

shoal

A

n. 浅滩,沙洲;鱼群;潜在危险
vi. 变浅
vt. 使变浅;驶入
adj. 浅的

64
Q

intensification

A

n. 强化;加剧;激烈化;增强明暗度

65
Q

subsistence

A

n. 勉强生存,维持生计;赖以活命的食物(或钱);<法律>有效</法律>

adj. 自给自足的,仅够自用的

66
Q

lingering

A

adj. 拖延的,迟迟不结束的

v. 逗留;磨蹭,拖延;继续存留,缓慢消失;持续看或思考;苟延残喘(linger 的现在分词)

67
Q

assortment

A

n. 各种各样,混合

68
Q

mutation

A

n. (动物或植物的)突变,变异;(基因结构突变产生的)突变体,突变型;(形式的)转变,改变;语流音变,变音

68
Q

mutation

A

n. (动物或植物的)突变,变异;(基因结构突变产生的)突变体,突变型;(形式的)转变,改变;语流音变,变音

69
Q

recessive

A

adj. 隐性的;逆行的;后退的

n. 隐性性状

70
Q

hereditary

A

adj. (特点或疾病)遗传的;(头衔、职位或权利)承袭的,世袭的;有世袭身分(或头衔)的;(数)(集合的)遗传的

71
Q

hemochromatosis

A

n. [皮肤] 血色沉着病

72
Q

anemia

A

n. 贫血;贫血症

73
Q

absorption

A

n. (液体、气体等的)吸收;吸纳,同化;专注,着迷;(液体、气体等的)吸收