Reading Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Communication

A

the process of creating or sharing meaning; sending a message

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2
Q

encoding

A

putting your thoughts together into a message

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3
Q

decoding

A

the person who receives your message then breaks it down and tries to interpret what you mean

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4
Q

feedback

A

judgment that comes from what the person decoded about your message

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5
Q

types of settings that affect the way you communicate

A

physical, social, historical, psychological, cultural

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6
Q

physical situation

A

location, environmental conditions, distance between communicators, seating arrangements, and time of day

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7
Q

social situation

A

the nature of the relationship that exits between participants

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8
Q

historical situation

A

the background provided by previous communication between the participants

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9
Q

psychological situation

A

the moods and feelings each person brings to a conversation

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10
Q

cultural situation

A

the beliefs, values, orientations, underlying assumptions, and rituals that belong to a specific culture or co-culture

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11
Q

different kinds of communication

A

personal, small group, public, mass media

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12
Q

intrapersonal communication

A

the communication that exits in your mind when you figure out what you want to say

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13
Q

interpersonal communication

A

the communication we have with others

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14
Q

small group communication

A

communicate with family, friends, classmates, etc.

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15
Q

public communication

A

when someone gives a speech or talks to a large amount of people

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16
Q

mass media communication

A

communication we see on the news, ads, TV, etc.

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17
Q

noise

A

communication is affected by the noise in a certain setting

18
Q

purpose of communication

A

exchange information, influence others, maintaining and developing relationships, maintaining and developing your sense of self, meet social needs

19
Q

rhetorical sensitivity

A

engaging in this process of communication that allows you to be respectful of others’ emotions and values

20
Q

ethical communication

A

set of moral principles held by all groups

21
Q

remember when crafting an informative speech

A

relevance factor, creativity, memorable, learning styles

22
Q

relevance factor

A

telling the audience why the speech is relevant to them

23
Q

creativity

A

take time to make it the best, interesting, and eye catching

24
Q

memorable

A

make certain the information you are saying and how you are saying it is memorable

25
Q

learning styles

A

be aware that everyone learns in different ways

26
Q

methods of informing

A

description, definition, compare and contrast, storytelling, demonstration

27
Q

description

A

explains something by identifying or creating a vivid, accurate, verbal picture

28
Q

definition

A

explains something by identifying its meaning

29
Q

compare and contrast

A

explains something by saying how it is similar to or different from something else

30
Q

storytelling

A

explains something by recounting events

31
Q

demonstration

A

explains something by showing how something is done

32
Q

types of informative speeches

A

process and expository

33
Q

process speech

A

demonstration, showing us how something is done

34
Q

expository speech

A

provide carefully researched, in depth knowledge about a complex topic

35
Q

social perception

A

who we believe ourselves to be; based on both self concept and self esteem

36
Q

self concept

A

what you believe your skills and strengths are; what you’ve been through in life and how that has shaped you; shaped by the reaction or feedback you get from others

37
Q

self esteem

A

how you evaluate yourself based on your self concept; how much ore how little you are aware of yourself based on your self concept

38
Q

principles of organization of information

A

principle of pattern and principle of simplicity

39
Q

principle of pattern

A

how you emphasize something you are saying; how you are gesturing to something or providing a definition

40
Q

principle of simplicity

A

how you edit or break down the words you are saying and what you are doing with your body; becoming more specific and simple

41
Q

dual processing

A

when your audience perceives something and they perceive it as important or interesting

42
Q

self monitoring

A

how your process or regulate your behavior based on how other people react to it