Reading Part C Flashcards
Serious question will surely arise
Concern
Only a small proportion may be able to afford
No longer to benefit
پارت سی خیلی علاقه به منفی کردن دارند
تنها جمعیت کمی …بیشتر سود نبردن
Much of excitement based on hope rather than evidence
منظور این نیست امیدوار …منظورش اینه cautious باشید
Writer Attitude :
Cautious:much excitement based on hope rather than evidence
کلمات متن که باید دنبالش بگردی
Need ::::Carefull/evidence / prove //surely /
based on risk and danger and wary
chary, circumspect, and wary. While all these words mean “prudently watchful and discreet in the face of danger or risk,” cautious implies the exercise of forethought usually prompted by fear of danger.
میگه باید حواس جمع و توجه زیاد و فکر کنیم …یعنی محتاط
Questinonable
Non of them is valid
Contentionious
Contravene
Firstly…..in addition ….
در پارت سی بعد این ادیشن مهم تر از firstly
What’s more
Furthemore
indigenous are
aboriginal, endemic, and native. While all these words mean “belonging to a locality,”
Under representation
Marginalized
مردمی که تساوی براشون رعایت نمیشه
مساوی نیستن
حاشیه اند
This is not simple task
It’s hard to achieve
Challenging
Reciepient
People
Every body
Argument
Justifying
Different opinions…
Disagreeing
یک تفاوت هایی هست که باید به شکل پایین درست بشه 🤪
Well founded
Valid purpose
It is no less important
Priority
take precedence over
Deal with
Preparedness
Readily
Prepare
More widely
Entire
Full
Road map
Details plan and objectives
Include…such as… یعنی همه جزییات میاره
Are not taken more serious
Sense of urgency. ( important )
lacking
Weapon
Gun
سلاح
Casting nation into chaos
کشور رو به جنگ میکشاند
آشفتهای
Standstill
Stop
Alarming rate
Present day vulnerability
Risk
Simulation
Assume
Advance the development of vaccine
Effort to combat
انگار معنی مخالفش رو میده همش
Pose
Cause
Create
Produce
countermeasure (
noun as in antidote)
اقدامات مخالف
Chors
Routine task
Open source
Any body can ….
A group of people
No body is fully responsible for this program of the system
It is communally manage
Communally
For all
Not for individuals
By group of people
Adverse
Adverse effects
We have chosen your medication…so hopefully won’t
feel too uncomfortable
هر وقت این کلمه میاره یعنی عارضه بزرگ خطر زیاد
Robust
I gave Martha writing some robust criticism ….
About something strong and healthy
برای سیستم ایمنی کودک
برای نقد ها
برای جنگ و tackle
I am sure be able to bounce quickly
Spot
Birdspptter
Trainspotters
To notice / sight
Novel
New and inventive
Something unusual and never don’t know about that
Tactica
Surgery
Medication
Strategy
Any time have problem need to solve
The same goes for …me
Agreement
Further more
Likewise
برای منم بریز
هر چی برای قبلی بوده برای این هم میشه ….
The same goes for me
Intervention
Stop something or act of involve a situation
It is not small change … دقت کن اون میشه alterations
Alterations
Small change
Reorienting
Change focus or direction
Re: again
Orient : focus
Induction
Ultimately
Most extreme example
Regulation
Rule
Process of making something consistent …same way
Mere 24 hours
Is a short time
Effect can be magnified
Not means more quickly or rapidly
Means cause big health issue
Compound
how one problem or difficulty is intensified by the presence of another
Reason
Logical thought
Rational
Different with factor
Trend
Common
Generally
Imply : show or express a feel
Infer : guess
Imply and infer are opposites, like a throw and a catch.
To imply is to hint at something, but to infer is to make an educated guess.
The speaker does the implying, and the listener does the inferring.
Imply is fact but indirect …. میتونه am is are باشه یا was were
Hospital use inexpensive supplies
Not means have financial issue
Writer say ….
In my experience
In my work place….
جواب
Acknowledge/accept /potential نمیشه اما ممکنه
Consider بشه
Point out
Direct opinion
در متن میبینی i think
Would /option omit
Led to omit
Propose
Suggest new methods or plan
This is a field that may benefit
Learn
Show
industrial disease
. noun. disease or disability resulting from conditions of employment
بوکس و ورزش نمیشه
I hadn’t expected that such clear results
Shock for conclusive results
Jury still out
something has not yet been decided or has not yet become clear.
علت مشخص نیست
به معنی این نیست که چطور نتایج رو توضیح بدیم
Remain question about ….
Impress
Different with Not surprise
Very good
Stress
Bring out
Influence
تحت تاثیر قرار گرفته
اما به معنی سورپرایز نیست
So often the case
Frequently
Normal
کمک میکنه که جواب در زمان حال باشه
Health and wellbeing
Health….علائم جسمی و درد و …
Wellbeing …. روانی
…..in order
Reason
Purpose
Too well
معنی پشت اش بده
زیادی خوب
زیادی فلان
Enouroums contribution
Not greatest effect
عظیم زیاد نه بیشترین و بزرگترین
Means accumulative
Some extent
Partly
Nature of something
Characterized of something
Feature …describe symptoms
Way of working something
The re is a process …release …and ….
Disclose
Reveal
Battle
Picture
Represent
Illustrated
As such
Intrinsically
به خودی خود
از درون
Get on with it
to start or continue doing something, especially work:
Stemming
Arise from
The origin is ..
Impede
Hinder
Obstruction
Emerge
Appear
Come out
Com into view
Sheet determination
Strong level of commitment to task
تعهد زیاد
قصد
هدف
ill-conceived
Not carfully plan
Ill define
Vague
Unclear
Impose
Force
Urge
Encompass
Comprise
Cover
Embrace
شامل
کاور اینکلود
Silver bullet
Antidote it
is a positive thing
پیدا کردن راه ساده برای مشکل پیچیده
Magic جادویی
To spot
To realize
To notice
To understand
در سوالاتی که زیرش خط کشیده دو نکته
Lexical question
اول اینکه معنی فریز میدونی
مرحله بعدی
دنباله سوال … making point
یعنی چیز امفسایز
یا نظر opinion
Ali say …. میریم کوتیشن این فرد را
میخونیم که emphasis or opinion
مثلا اینجا نوشته i believe….
It can’t predict all possible adverse but…
Partial solution
Unlikely
Not
Making point…emphesis or opinion
I believe I can.…
In answer option we have I will(general meaning )
It is… (Fact )
Fatal
Cause dead
Off label use
Use for out of purpose
Could be good or bad
Purpose (understand general idea )
Factual
Opinion of writer.…in my
Purpose (understand general idea )
Factual
Opinion of writer.…in my
Various method
Many tactics
Various method
Many tactics
Crippling symptom
Disable
Standpoint
Attitude
Point of view
Pave the way
Prepare the way for
مثلا یک اقدامی باعث آماده شدن راه برای …
مثلا درمانی راه آسفالت مسیر شروع درمان بعدی شده
Controversy
Disagreement
Debate
This …but this …..
Harvest
Collect
Take in
Bring in
Paws
Foot
Concur
Agree
Dampen
Decrease
Nowhere
Isolation
مهار
Simply
Simply end up
Actually
Only.…not good thing.…خیلی چیز خاصی نیست
It is a surprise….منظورش اینه نظرش گفته که واقعاااااا این ….
Nnusual
گزینه ای که غیر معمولا …مثلا مردم
مثلا سرعت
مثلا ارز ش نتایج
سود آموزشی
Most of time
به معنی speed نیست در گزینه
در مورد زمان هست نه سرعتش
Referencing :
It
Which
That
Them many of result like this
Association Which indicates which protein
ویچ به کلمه قبلش
That هم شبیه ویچ هست کلمه قبلش رو میگه
Unearthed
Discover
Passive
Relative clause
Referencing
Crucially
Some other
Some
Like this
کمک میکنه در فهم متن
Connect the dots
Idioms
چیزهای مختلف وصل میکنند و فهم بهتر از تصویر پیدا میکنن
Get whole complete shape and understand
به معنی چیز جدید ممکنه نباشه
Substance
Drug
Effective صورت سوال …..
پس در متن دنبال گزینه مثبت باشیم …. But
جواب حول و حوش این هست
Supported previous observations
Finding from existing research projects
Supported previous observations
درسوالات ریدینگیا لیستنیگ که مقاله و ریسرچ هست …مهمه …تریال چی گفت
تایید earlier research
Support : confirmed
Finding from existing research projects
Simply
Simplify
ساده و straightforward
میتونه ساده و کلیر کنه
Innovative
Groundbreaking
New
خلق کردن
Uncertain
not able to be relied on; not known or definite.
“an uncertain future”
وقتی I believe میاره یعنی میگه مطمئن هستم اما دو حالت داره … پارشیل
کامل
Finding purpose
خیلی مهمه که تنها فعل نخونی دنباله اش هم که ممکنه آیم یا صفت هست مهمه
خلاصه کنه مشکلات رو
خلاصه کنه متد رو
هدف کدومه …
Simply ….,actually …
Clear routine …..surprise /unusual
Wide impact is different with number of risk
نکته مهم اینه که اثر وسیع به معنی تعداد زیاد اثر نیست
چیزی که من برای ج میخام ….تعداد هست …
Wide means extensive or broad no many number
As much new data
Researcher feed it
A lot of
Regularly update it
In order to make progress
In future
اینجا متن رو که پیدا کردی کدوم خط هست میبینی کلمات کلمات آینده آست prospect potential will prove
اینا یعنی گزینه ای که مربوط به آینده اما نه اینکه خود آینده رو بده …. منظور
In order to Make good progress
How accurate …. In predicting
False positives does not means all wrong
How consistently….. reapeted measure …every day …time , age ,….
Means how validity ….
مثلا داده ها از limited data predict this ….
It is about validity
It means reliability… مثلا داروش مداوم میخوره
یا فشار در زمان و مکان و فرد مختلف انجام دادیم اوکی بود
Debunk
Discuss
Oft cited
frequently mentioned
Dismiss
allow to leave
به جا می ماند
آزاد میشه
Far safer
بسیار امن تر
Jurisdiction
Power control
Across
سراسر
All
Cover
Gauing
Measure
Depends on how doctor read it
Interpret it
Prosecutors
attorney at law. counsellor-at-law. prosecuting counsel
دادستان
Degraded
Deteriorated
De …خراب شدن
رگرس کردن درجه
Beyond
On the other side or hand
More ….than فراتره بهتره
Nonetheless
However
Deter
En….within -in
Dis….not
Put off
Discourage
Warn
Explor
Take a look at
Of doing so
متعاقبا
Consequently
Futile
Worthless
Fad diet
رژیمی که سریع وزن کم کنند
This is already the case
منظور this جمله قبلش هست
اثرات مثبت مال جمله قبله
این برای جمله قبل صدق میکنه
Hardly surprising
واضح ومشخصه
Fact
Weak willed
Weak
Unappealing
Unlike able
Non sympathetic
Elephant in room
Reluctantly
Predetermined
Fix
Pre agree
Fatalism attitudes
Negative
Fatalism attitudes
Negative
Fallacy
Misconception
What end
What purpose
Vague
Unclear
Hold on
Hold up
To wait
Preserve…استفامت
Delay
Turn up
To appear
Increase volume
Come up
Happen unexpectedly
Work out
Have satisfactory conclusion
Develop in positive way
Look through
Read
Get along
Have a good relationship
Fit in
Be accepted
Carry out
Continue
Complete
Make up
Decide
Go over
Examine
Go over
Examine
Decide on
Choose
Lie down
Lie back
بیمار در تخت نیست میخاد دراز بکشه
در تخت هست و حالا دراز میکشه
Evolutionary adaptive value
Change
general evolutionary value is fitness: maximizing the probability that our genes (or memes) will still be around in future generations
ژن خوب داشتن و برتری انسان در نظریه داروین
Tremendous
Huge
Very great
Mind wandering
ذهنمنحرف شه بره برای خودش فکر و خیال کنه
Daydreaming
Unexplored
Undiscovered
Envisaging
Predict
Recruiting
Engage
Take on
Evolve
Make progress
Develop
Advance
Possess
Have it
Anchor
Destroy
Dissolve
Anchor
Destroy
Dissolve
Evocative
Suggestive
Out of reach
Remote
Inaccessible
Improve in spirit
improve in mood
Rapid fire
Speedy
Short time
Rapid fire
Speedy
Early adopters
A person who uses a new product or technology before others. lighthouse customer. trendsetter. groundbreaker. innovator.
Laggard
Slow starter
Organic way
مسیر طبیعی و ارگانیک که محصولی از باغ بیاد بیرون
باز میبینی مشکل داره
چه برسه فست بریم جلو
Mitigate
Reduce
Alleviate
Something in flight
چیز در خود صحنه جنگ هست
Burdensome
Worrisome
Substantial amount
Large number of ,,,
Opportunity
Chance
به معنی داشتن زمان نیست به معنی شانس صحبت
Good time
Intuitive
Development باشه نچرال
Immediately
خودجوش
Intuitive
Development باشه نچرال
Immediately
خودجوش
Redundancy
Excess
Repetition
Refine
Clear
Train has left
you have missed an opportunity
Twofold
Twice
Tie
Restricted
Limit
Premises
Buildingمحل
Site
Deemed unfit
someone or something judged to not be suitable for a particular purpose.
Delegate
Give
Pass on
Lack of precision ,no precision
Confusion
Uncertain…not enough data
Imprecise
Incorrect
Wrong
In accurate
Ambiguity : both positive and negative…so unclear
Cloudiness
Doubtfulness
Unclear
Vague
Indefinite
Bias
In exact
Loose
Not clear
Derogatory
Diminishing
Insulting
Abuse
Conjures up
Bring up
تداعی
Arguably
Probably
Feasibley
May be
Plausible
Nebulous
Fuzzy
Unclear
Vague
Discrimination
Bias
Starting …
Maybe we should consider
Outline the need for Changing ….
Fallacy
Misconception
Misbelief
Unquestionable
Straight forward
Beyond question
Undoubted
I’d argue that
I think …
I’d argue that
I think …
Arbitrary
Random
Counterintuitive
Common sense
Counterintuitive
Common sense ….judgment
Attitudes question
موندی بین دو گزینه
Not explaining clearly enough to public
Understadble consequences
جواب میشه دومی
چون گزینه ای رو میخای که باور رو میخای که اشتباه هست ….
Upholding
Validate
Endorse
Verify
Identically
Exactly
Uniform
Advert
Emergence …ظهور
Appearance
Shunned
Avoid
Ancient
Past
Early
First
قدیم
Unnoticed
Forgetting
Disregard
Dwindle
Decrease
Diminishing
Prevent
Contact killing
Now though
is time to move on to second part
چیزی الان درسته ممکنه آینده نباشه
Render
Provide
Offer
Revive
Resuscitate
Retain
Keep
Noteworthy
Interestingly
Most effective way
Range of strategies
Nottttt
Definitive way
Devote
Give
Dismisses
Send away
Dissolve
Generous
Liberal
Open hand
سخاوتمند
Slim
Small
Stipulated
As compared as
As good as
Similar
While
Whilst
At the same time
Similar
Presumed consent
For organ donation
کشورهایی که رضایت خانواده نباشه از پیش گرفتن
Overrule
Reverse
Cancel
Opt out
Drop out
انصراف
Leave
State
Say
Declare
Fact is mention
Express
To some extent
Partly
I mean
The point is that
Bearer of bad news
Bringer of bad news
Let off hook
Out of trouble
Free
Opportunity
Specialize too narrowly…
Chance of learning
زمانی معنا داره که فضا برای یادگیری باشه
اگر فقدان فضای بادگیری باشه میشه
ممکنه فضا باشه فرد سرش شلوغه
دومی یعنی فضا برای یادگیری نیست …بهشون یاد ندادن
Awkward
Uncomfortable
Unpleasent
Unfamiliar
Don’t learn
Smoothly
Flat
Apat
Impatient
Frustrating
Agitation
Great deal of courage
Bravery شجاع
Consumption
A kind of disease
To eat
To drain
To use
She had a consumption…TB
In line with guideline
Follow guideline
Over time
Child grows
Knowledge
Different with acknowledgment
منظور تقدیر و قدردانی نمیشه
Reseover recent decade has shown.…
علم فکت اینو گفت
Acknowledge : accept
What led to do something?
اینجا جواب میشه قبلش و جواب فکت هست به نظر
Case effect
جواب قبل consequently
Crub
Crub anxiety…
Suppress
Limit
Restrain
naturally dispose
Tend to it
تمایل به کاری داشتن هست
کار رو دور انداختن انگار
Hint
Clue
Indicator
Hint
Clue
Indicator
Tantalize enough
having a strong power to provoke or hold interest
وسوسه انگیز
Replenishment
Refill
Impressive
Grand
Imposing
Magnificent
چشمگیر
Critical investigation
Analytic
Evaluation
Critical investigation
Analytic
Evaluation
Scrutiny
Analysis
Check
Subjected to
Subdue
رام کردن
Side of things
Border
Limit
Go through
Undergo
Proceed in cautious manner
Encourage
Positive change in surgical technical
Develop skill
Tenuous
Such evidence is tenuous…to say the least
Insubstantial
Weak
Say the least
To isolate
To minimum
What is known
Stress…
Spread of disease
Extent of epidemic
Not speed.…¥¥¥¥
به معنی سرعت نیست به معنی وسعت هست
Moderate
Low heel and rubber sole
Controller
Make less excessive or extreme
Moderate
Low heel and rubber sole
Controller
Make less excessive or extreme
Offset
Benefit of former can be offset by latter
Balance
جبران
Former ….اولی
Latter آخری یا دومی
Means Independently 😮
Alternative
Corollary
Collateral
Large
Every second /Every other
Associated/supplementary
Secondary /subordinate /additional
Extent/capacity /considerable /great size
Muscle weakness is different with muscle tone
critical
analytical view
speculative
Supportive
disapproving or negative.
Balance/by providing arguments for and against PMA being a separate condition.
not based on facts or knowledge
Don’t support particular opinion or theories
Exempt
Amplify
Make an example of
Free from obligation or liability
Intensify/escalate/raise
To punish /deterent to others آخری برای زمانی که هدف سرزنش انتقاد پایین آمدن برای …
It goes without saying
So obvious
Irony
But the irony of that is ….اشکالش اینه که ….
Sarcasm
متضادش رو میگیم
The strange thing about this situation…(downside)
چیزی بر خلاف فکر ما اتفاق افتاده مثلا انگلیس هوا آفتابیه
Funny thing : strange things
Deflection
Deviation
Turning
تغییر جهت و مسیر
Imminent
Close
نزدیک اتفاق افتادن
قریب الوقوع
Impending
Near
Scalability
Capability of a system to grow.
A thorn in medicine side
When something complicated something
Thorn: prinklشاخه
Amplify
Increase
Overturned
Reverse
Cancel
Insufficient incentive for further develop
این معمولا هیچ وقت ج نیست
این چه حرفیه
گفته انگیزه کافی وجود نداره !! برای توسعه بعدی
Fully understand
به معنی اینکه awareness بالا ببریم نیست
به معنی توضیح ساده نیست
به معنی اینه مه consider همه نگرانی فرد رو
Deliberately
Decide intentionally
Deliberately
Decide intentionally
عمدا