Reading Part C Flashcards

1
Q

Serious question will surely arise

A

Concern

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2
Q

Only a small proportion may be able to afford

A

No longer to benefit

پارت سی خیلی علاقه به منفی کردن دارند
تنها جمعیت کمی …بیشتر سود نبردن

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3
Q

Much of excitement based on hope rather than evidence

A

منظور این نیست امیدوار …منظورش اینه cautious باشید

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4
Q

Writer Attitude :
Cautious:much excitement based on hope rather than evidence

A

کلمات متن که باید دنبالش بگردی

Need ::::Carefull/evidence / prove //surely /

based on risk and danger and wary

chary, circumspect, and wary. While all these words mean “prudently watchful and discreet in the face of danger or risk,” cautious implies the exercise of forethought usually prompted by fear of danger.

میگه باید حواس جمع و توجه زیاد و فکر کنیم …یعنی محتاط

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5
Q

Questinonable

A

Non of them is valid
Contentionious
Contravene

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6
Q

Firstly…..in addition ….

A

در پارت سی بعد این ادیشن مهم تر از firstly
What’s more
Furthemore

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7
Q

indigenous are

A

aboriginal, endemic, and native. While all these words mean “belonging to a locality,”

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8
Q

Under representation

A

Marginalized
مردمی که تساوی براشون رعایت نمیشه
مساوی نیستن
حاشیه اند

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9
Q

This is not simple task
It’s hard to achieve

A

Challenging

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10
Q

Reciepient

A

People
Every body

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11
Q

Argument

Justifying

A

Different opinions…
Disagreeing

یک تفاوت هایی هست که باید به شکل پایین درست بشه 🤪

Well founded
Valid purpose

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12
Q

It is no less important

A

Priority

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13
Q

take precedence over

A

Deal with

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14
Q

Preparedness

A

Readily
Prepare

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15
Q

More widely

A

Entire
Full

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16
Q

Road map

A

Details plan and objectives
Include…such as… یعنی همه جزییات میاره

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17
Q

Are not taken more serious

A

Sense of urgency. ( important )
lacking

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18
Q

Weapon

A

Gun
سلاح

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19
Q

Casting nation into chaos

A

کشور رو به جنگ میکشاند
آشفته‌ای

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20
Q

Standstill

A

Stop

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21
Q

Alarming rate
Present day vulnerability

A

Risk

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22
Q

Simulation

A

Assume

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23
Q

Advance the development of vaccine

A

Effort to combat
انگار معنی مخالفش رو میده همش

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24
Q

Pose

A

Cause
Create
Produce

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25
Q

countermeasure (

A

noun as in antidote)
اقدامات مخالف

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26
Q

Chors

A

Routine task

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27
Q

Open source

A

Any body can ….

A group of people

No body is fully responsible for this program of the system
It is communally manage

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28
Q

Communally

A

For all
Not for individuals

By group of people

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29
Q

Adverse

Adverse effects

A

We have chosen your medication…so hopefully won’t

feel too uncomfortable

هر وقت این کلمه میاره یعنی عارضه بزرگ خطر زیاد

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30
Q

Robust

A

I gave Martha writing some robust criticism ….

About something strong and healthy

برای سیستم ایمنی کودک
برای نقد ها
برای جنگ و tackle

I am sure be able to bounce quickly

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31
Q

Spot

A

Birdspptter
Trainspotters
To notice / sight

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32
Q

Novel

A

New and inventive
Something unusual and never don’t know about that

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33
Q

Tactica

A

Surgery
Medication
Strategy
Any time have problem need to solve

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34
Q

The same goes for …me

A

Agreement
Further more
Likewise

برای منم بریز
هر چی برای قبلی بوده برای این هم میشه ….
The same goes for me

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35
Q

Intervention

A

Stop something or act of involve a situation

It is not small change … دقت کن اون میشه alterations

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36
Q

Alterations

A

Small change

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37
Q

Reorienting

A

Change focus or direction
Re: again
Orient : focus
Induction

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38
Q

Ultimately

A

Most extreme example

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39
Q

Regulation

A

Rule
Process of making something consistent …same way

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40
Q

Mere 24 hours

A

Is a short time

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41
Q

Effect can be magnified

A

Not means more quickly or rapidly
Means cause big health issue

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42
Q

Compound

A

how one problem or difficulty is intensified by the presence of another

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43
Q

Reason

A

Logical thought
Rational
Different with factor

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44
Q

Trend

A

Common
Generally

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45
Q

Imply : show or express a feel
Infer : guess

A

Imply and infer are opposites, like a throw and a catch.
To imply is to hint at something, but to infer is to make an educated guess.
The speaker does the implying, and the listener does the inferring.

Imply is fact but indirect …. میتونه am is are باشه یا was were

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46
Q

Hospital use inexpensive supplies

A

Not means have financial issue

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47
Q

Writer say ….

A

In my experience
In my work place….
جواب
Acknowledge/accept /potential نمیشه اما ممکنه
Consider بشه

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48
Q

Point out

A

Direct opinion

در متن میبینی i think

Would /option omit
Led to omit

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49
Q

Propose

A

Suggest new methods or plan

This is a field that may benefit

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50
Q

Learn

A

Show

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51
Q

industrial disease

A

. noun. disease or disability resulting from conditions of employment
بوکس و ورزش نمیشه

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52
Q

I hadn’t expected that such clear results

A

Shock for conclusive results

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53
Q

Jury still out

A

something has not yet been decided or has not yet become clear.
علت مشخص نیست
به معنی این نیست که چطور نتایج رو توضیح بدیم
Remain question about ….

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54
Q

Impress
Different with Not surprise

A

Very good
Stress
Bring out

Influence
تحت تاثیر قرار گرفته
اما به معنی سورپرایز نیست

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55
Q

So often the case

A

Frequently
Normal
کمک میکنه که جواب در زمان حال باشه

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56
Q

Health and wellbeing

A

Health….علائم جسمی و درد و …
Wellbeing …. روانی

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57
Q

…..in order

A

Reason
Purpose

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58
Q

Too well

A

معنی پشت اش بده
زیادی خوب
زیادی فلان

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59
Q

Enouroums contribution

A

Not greatest effect
عظیم زیاد نه بیشترین و بزرگ‌ترین
Means accumulative

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60
Q

Some extent

A

Partly

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61
Q

Nature of something

A

Characterized of something
Feature …describe symptoms

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62
Q

Way of working something

A

The re is a process …release …and ….

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63
Q

Disclose

A

Reveal

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64
Q

Battle

A

Picture
Represent
Illustrated

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65
Q

As such

A

Intrinsically
به خودی خود
از درون

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66
Q

Get on with it

A

to start or continue doing something, especially work:

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67
Q

Stemming

A

Arise from
The origin is ..

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68
Q

Impede

A

Hinder
Obstruction

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69
Q

Emerge

A

Appear
Come out
Com into view

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70
Q

Sheet determination

A

Strong level of commitment to task
تعهد زیاد
قصد
هدف

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71
Q

ill-conceived

A

Not carfully plan

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72
Q

Ill define

A

Vague
Unclear

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73
Q

Impose

A

Force
Urge

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74
Q

Encompass

A

Comprise
Cover
Embrace
شامل
کاور اینکلود

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75
Q

Silver bullet

A

Antidote it

is a positive thing
پیدا کردن راه ساده برای مشکل پیچیده
Magic جادویی

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76
Q

To spot

A

To realize
To notice
To understand

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77
Q

در سوالاتی که زیرش خط کشیده دو نکته
Lexical question

A

اول اینکه معنی فریز میدونی

مرحله بعدی
دنباله سوال … making point
یعنی چیز امفسایز
یا نظر opinion

Ali say …. میریم کوتیشن این فرد را
میخونیم که emphasis or opinion

مثلا اینجا نوشته i believe….

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78
Q

It can’t predict all possible adverse but…

A

Partial solution

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79
Q

Unlikely

A

Not

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80
Q

Making point…emphesis or opinion

A

I believe I can.…
In answer option we have I will(general meaning )
It is… (Fact )

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81
Q

Fatal

A

Cause dead

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82
Q

Off label use

A

Use for out of purpose
Could be good or bad

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83
Q

Purpose (understand general idea )

A

Factual

Opinion of writer.…in my

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84
Q

Purpose (understand general idea )

A

Factual

Opinion of writer.…in my

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85
Q

Various method

A

Many tactics

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86
Q

Various method

A

Many tactics

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87
Q

Crippling symptom

A

Disable

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88
Q

Standpoint

A

Attitude
Point of view

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89
Q

Pave the way

A

Prepare the way for
مثلا یک اقدامی باعث آماده شدن راه برای …
مثلا درمانی راه آسفالت مسیر شروع درمان بعدی شده

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90
Q

Controversy

A

Disagreement
Debate
This …but this …..

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91
Q

Harvest

A

Collect
Take in
Bring in

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92
Q

Paws

A

Foot

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93
Q

Concur

A

Agree

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94
Q

Dampen

A

Decrease

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95
Q

Nowhere

A

Isolation
مهار

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96
Q

Simply
Simply end up

Actually

A

Only.…not good thing.…خیلی چیز خاصی نیست

It is a surprise….منظورش اینه نظرش گفته که واقعاااااا این ….

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97
Q

Nnusual

A

گزینه ای که غیر معمولا …مثلا مردم
مثلا سرعت
مثلا ارز ش نتایج
سود آموزشی

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98
Q

Most of time

A

به معنی speed نیست در گزینه
در مورد زمان هست نه سرعتش

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99
Q

Referencing :
It
Which
That
Them many of result like this

A

Association Which indicates which protein
ویچ به کلمه قبلش
That هم شبیه ویچ هست کلمه قبلش رو میگه

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100
Q

Unearthed

A

Discover

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101
Q

Passive
Relative clause
Referencing
Crucially
Some other
Some
Like this

A

کمک میکنه در فهم متن

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102
Q

Connect the dots

A

Idioms

چیزهای مختلف وصل می‌کنند و فهم بهتر از تصویر پیدا میکنن

Get whole complete shape and understand
به معنی چیز جدید ممکنه نباشه

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103
Q

Substance

A

Drug

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104
Q

Effective صورت سوال …..

A

پس در متن دنبال گزینه مثبت باشیم …. But
جواب حول و حوش این هست

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105
Q

Supported previous observations

A

Finding from existing research projects

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106
Q

Supported previous observations
درسوالات ریدینگ‌یا لیستنیگ که مقاله و ریسرچ هست …مهمه …تریال چی گفت
تایید earlier research

A

Support : confirmed

Finding from existing research projects

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107
Q

Simply
Simplify

A

ساده و straightforward

میتونه ساده و کلیر کنه

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108
Q

Innovative

A

Groundbreaking
New
خلق کردن

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109
Q

Uncertain

A

not able to be relied on; not known or definite.
“an uncertain future”

وقتی I believe میاره یعنی میگه مطمئن هستم اما دو حالت داره … پارشیل
کامل

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110
Q

Finding purpose

A

خیلی مهمه که تنها فعل نخونی دنباله اش هم که ممکنه آیم یا صفت هست مهمه
خلاصه کنه مشکلات رو
خلاصه کنه متد رو

هدف کدومه …

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111
Q

Simply ….,actually …

A

Clear routine …..surprise /unusual

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1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
112
Q

Wide impact is different with number of risk

A

نکته مهم اینه که اثر وسیع به معنی تعداد زیاد اثر نیست
چیزی که من برای ج میخام ….تعداد هست …
Wide means extensive or broad no many number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
113
Q

As much new data
Researcher feed it

A

A lot of
Regularly update it

114
Q

In order to make progress

A

In future
اینجا متن رو که پیدا کردی کدوم خط هست میبینی کلمات کلمات آینده آست prospect potential will prove
اینا یعنی گزینه ای که مربوط به آینده اما نه اینکه خود آینده رو بده …. منظور
In order to Make good progress

115
Q

How accurate …. In predicting
False positives does not means all wrong

How consistently….. reapeted measure …every day …time , age ,….

A

Means how validity ….
مثلا داده ها از limited data predict this ….
It is about validity

It means reliability… مثلا داروش مداوم میخوره
یا فشار در زمان و مکان و فرد مختلف انجام دادیم اوکی بود

116
Q

Debunk

A

Discuss

117
Q

Oft cited

A

frequently mentioned

118
Q

Dismiss

A

allow to leave
به جا می ماند
آزاد میشه

119
Q

Far safer

A

بسیار امن تر

120
Q

Jurisdiction

A

Power control

121
Q

Across

A

سراسر
All
Cover

122
Q

Gauing

A

Measure

123
Q

Depends on how doctor read it

A

Interpret it

124
Q

Prosecutors

A

attorney at law. counsellor-at-law. prosecuting counsel
دادستان

125
Q

Degraded

A

Deteriorated
De …خراب شدن
رگرس کردن درجه

126
Q

Beyond

A

On the other side or hand
More ….than فراتره بهتره

127
Q

Nonetheless

A

However

128
Q

Deter
En….within -in
Dis….not

A

Put off
Discourage
Warn

129
Q

Explor

A

Take a look at

130
Q

Of doing so

A

متعاقبا
Consequently

131
Q

Futile

A

Worthless

132
Q

Fad diet

A

رژیمی که سریع وزن کم کنند

133
Q

This is already the case

A

منظور this جمله قبلش هست

اثرات مثبت مال جمله قبله
این برای جمله قبل صدق میکنه

134
Q

Hardly surprising

A

واضح و‌مشخصه
Fact

135
Q

Weak willed

A

Weak

136
Q

Unappealing

A

Unlike able
Non sympathetic

137
Q

Elephant in room

A

Reluctantly

138
Q

Predetermined

A

Fix
Pre agree

139
Q

Fatalism attitudes

A

Negative

140
Q

Fatalism attitudes

A

Negative

141
Q

Fallacy

A

Misconception

142
Q

What end

A

What purpose

143
Q

Vague

A

Unclear

144
Q

Hold on

Hold up

A

To wait
Preserve…استفامت

Delay

145
Q

Turn up

A

To appear

Increase volume

146
Q

Come up

A

Happen unexpectedly

147
Q

Work out

A

Have satisfactory conclusion
Develop in positive way

148
Q

Look through

A

Read

149
Q

Get along

A

Have a good relationship

150
Q

Fit in

A

Be accepted

151
Q

Carry out

A

Continue
Complete

152
Q

Make up

A

Decide

153
Q

Go over

A

Examine

154
Q

Go over

A

Examine

155
Q

Decide on

A

Choose

156
Q

Lie down
Lie back

A

بیمار در تخت نیست میخاد دراز بکشه
در تخت هست و حالا دراز میکشه

157
Q

Evolutionary adaptive value

A

Change

general evolutionary value is fitness: maximizing the probability that our genes (or memes) will still be around in future generations
ژن خوب داشتن و برتری انسان در نظریه داروین

158
Q

Tremendous

A

Huge
Very great

159
Q

Mind wandering

A

ذهن‌منحرف شه بره برای خودش فکر و خیال کنه
Daydreaming

160
Q

Unexplored

A

Undiscovered

161
Q

Envisaging

A

Predict

162
Q

Recruiting

A

Engage
Take on

163
Q

Evolve

A

Make progress
Develop

Advance

164
Q

Possess

A

Have it

165
Q

Anchor

A

Destroy
Dissolve

166
Q

Anchor

A

Destroy
Dissolve

167
Q

Evocative

A

Suggestive

168
Q

Out of reach

A

Remote
Inaccessible

169
Q

Improve in spirit

A

improve in mood

170
Q

Rapid fire

A

Speedy
Short time

171
Q

Rapid fire

A

Speedy

172
Q

Early adopters

A

A person who uses a new product or technology before others. lighthouse customer. trendsetter. groundbreaker. innovator.

173
Q

Laggard

A

Slow starter

174
Q

Organic way

A

مسیر طبیعی و ارگانیک که محصولی از باغ بیاد بیرون
باز میبینی مشکل داره
چه برسه فست بریم جلو

175
Q

Mitigate

A

Reduce
Alleviate

176
Q

Something in flight

A

چیز در خود صحنه جنگ هست

177
Q

Burdensome

A

Worrisome

178
Q

Substantial amount

A

Large number of ,,,

179
Q

Opportunity

A

Chance
به معنی داشتن زمان نیست به معنی شانس صحبت
Good time

180
Q

Intuitive

A

Development باشه نچرال
Immediately
خودجوش

181
Q

Intuitive

A

Development باشه نچرال
Immediately
خودجوش

182
Q

Redundancy

A

Excess
Repetition

183
Q

Refine

A

Clear

184
Q

Train has left

A

you have missed an opportunity

185
Q

Twofold

A

Twice

186
Q

Tie

A

Restricted
Limit

187
Q

Premises

A

Buildingمحل
Site

188
Q

Deemed unfit

A

someone or something judged to not be suitable for a particular purpose.

189
Q

Delegate

A

Give
Pass on

190
Q

Lack of precision ,no precision

Confusion

Uncertain…not enough data

A

Imprecise
Incorrect
Wrong
In accurate
Ambiguity : both positive and negative…so unclear
Cloudiness
Doubtfulness
Unclear
Vague
Indefinite
Bias
In exact
Loose

Not clear

191
Q

Derogatory

A

Diminishing

192
Q

Insulting

A

Abuse

193
Q

Conjures up

A

Bring up
تداعی

194
Q

Arguably

A

Probably
Feasibley
May be
Plausible

195
Q

Nebulous

A

Fuzzy
Unclear
Vague

196
Q

Discrimination

A

Bias

197
Q

Starting …
Maybe we should consider

A

Outline the need for Changing ….

198
Q

Fallacy

A

Misconception
Misbelief

199
Q

Unquestionable

A

Straight forward
Beyond question
Undoubted

200
Q

I’d argue that

A

I think …

201
Q

I’d argue that

A

I think …

202
Q

Arbitrary

A

Random

203
Q

Counterintuitive

A

Common sense

204
Q

Counterintuitive

A

Common sense ….judgment

205
Q

Attitudes question

A

موندی بین دو گزینه
Not explaining clearly enough to public

Understadble consequences

جواب میشه دومی
چون گزینه ای رو میخای که باور رو میخای که اشتباه هست ….

206
Q

Upholding

A

Validate
Endorse
Verify

207
Q

Identically

A

Exactly
Uniform

208
Q

Advert

A

Emergence …ظهور
Appearance

209
Q

Shunned

A

Avoid

210
Q

Ancient

A

Past
Early
First
قدیم

211
Q

Unnoticed

A

Forgetting
Disregard

212
Q

Dwindle

A

Decrease
Diminishing

213
Q

Prevent

A

Contact killing

214
Q

Now though

A

is time to move on to second part
چیزی الان درسته ممکنه آینده نباشه

215
Q

Render

A

Provide
Offer

216
Q

Revive

A

Resuscitate

217
Q

Retain

A

Keep

218
Q

Noteworthy

A

Interestingly

219
Q

Most effective way

A

Range of strategies

Nottttt
Definitive way

220
Q

Devote

A

Give

221
Q

Dismisses

A

Send away
Dissolve

222
Q

Generous

A

Liberal
Open hand
سخاوتمند

223
Q

Slim

A

Small

224
Q

Stipulated

A

As compared as
As good as
Similar

225
Q

While
Whilst

A

At the same time
Similar

226
Q

Presumed consent

A

For organ donation
کشورهایی که رضایت خانواده نباشه از پیش گرفتن

227
Q

Overrule

A

Reverse
Cancel

228
Q

Opt out

A

Drop out
انصراف
Leave

229
Q

State

A

Say
Declare
Fact is mention
Express

230
Q

To some extent

A

Partly

231
Q

I mean

A

The point is that

232
Q

Bearer of bad news

A

Bringer of bad news

233
Q

Let off hook

A

Out of trouble
Free

234
Q

Opportunity

Specialize too narrowly…

A

Chance of learning
زمانی معنا داره که فضا برای یادگیری باشه
اگر فقدان فضای بادگیری باشه میشه
ممکنه فضا باشه فرد سرش شلوغه

دومی یعنی فضا برای یادگیری نیست …بهشون یاد ندادن

235
Q

Awkward

A

Uncomfortable
Unpleasent

236
Q

Unfamiliar

A

Don’t learn

237
Q

Smoothly

A

Flat
Apat

238
Q

Impatient

A

Frustrating
Agitation

239
Q

Great deal of courage

A

Bravery شجاع

240
Q

Consumption

A

A kind of disease
To eat
To drain
To use
She had a consumption…TB

241
Q

In line with guideline

A

Follow guideline

242
Q

Over time

A

Child grows

243
Q

Knowledge
Different with acknowledgment

A

منظور تقدیر و قدردانی نمیشه
Reseover recent decade has shown.…
علم فکت اینو گفت

Acknowledge : accept
What led to do something?
اینجا جواب میشه قبلش و جواب فکت هست به نظر
Case effect
جواب قبل consequently

244
Q

Crub
Crub anxiety…

A

Suppress
Limit
Restrain

245
Q

naturally dispose

A

Tend to it
تمایل به کاری داشتن هست
کار رو دور انداختن انگار

246
Q

Hint

A

Clue
Indicator

247
Q

Hint

A

Clue
Indicator

248
Q

Tantalize enough

A

having a strong power to provoke or hold interest

وسوسه انگیز

249
Q

Replenishment

A

Refill

250
Q

Impressive

A

Grand
Imposing
Magnificent
چشمگیر

251
Q

Critical investigation

A

Analytic
Evaluation

252
Q

Critical investigation

A

Analytic
Evaluation

253
Q

Scrutiny

A

Analysis
Check

254
Q

Subjected to

A

Subdue
رام کردن

255
Q

Side of things

A

Border
Limit

256
Q

Go through

A

Undergo

257
Q

Proceed in cautious manner

A

Encourage

258
Q

Positive change in surgical technical

A

Develop skill

259
Q

Tenuous
Such evidence is tenuous…to say the least

A

Insubstantial
Weak

260
Q

Say the least

A

To isolate
To minimum

261
Q

What is known

A

Stress…

262
Q

Spread of disease

A

Extent of epidemic

Not speed.…¥¥¥¥
به معنی سرعت نیست به معنی وسعت هست

263
Q

Moderate

A

Low heel and rubber sole
Controller
Make less excessive or extreme

264
Q

Moderate

A

Low heel and rubber sole
Controller
Make less excessive or extreme

265
Q

Offset
Benefit of former can be offset by latter

A

Balance
جبران
Former ….اولی
Latter آخری یا دومی
Means Independently 😮

266
Q

Alternative

Corollary

Collateral

Large

A

Every second /Every other

Associated/supplementary

Secondary /subordinate /additional

Extent/capacity /considerable /great size

267
Q

Muscle weakness is different with muscle tone

A
268
Q

critical

analytical view

speculative

Supportive

A

disapproving or negative.

Balance/by providing arguments for and against PMA being a separate condition.

not based on facts or knowledge

Don’t support particular opinion or theories

269
Q

Exempt
Amplify
Make an example of

A

Free from obligation or liability
Intensify/escalate/raise
To punish /deterent to others آخری برای زمانی که هدف سرزنش انتقاد پایین آمدن برای …

270
Q

It goes without saying

A

So obvious

271
Q

Irony
But the irony of that is ….اشکالش اینه که ….

A

Sarcasm

متضادش رو میگیم
The strange thing about this situation…(downside)

چیزی بر خلاف فکر ما اتفاق افتاده مثلا انگلیس هوا آفتابیه
Funny thing : strange things

272
Q

Deflection

A

Deviation
Turning

تغییر جهت و مسیر

273
Q

Imminent

A

Close

نزدیک اتفاق افتادن
قریب الوقوع
Impending
Near

274
Q

Scalability

A

Capability of a system to grow.

275
Q

A thorn in medicine side

A

When something complicated something
Thorn: prinklشاخه

276
Q

Amplify

A

Increase

277
Q

Overturned

A

Reverse
Cancel

278
Q

Insufficient incentive for further develop

A

این معمولا هیچ وقت ج نیست
این چه حرفیه
گفته انگیزه کافی وجود نداره !! برای توسعه بعدی

279
Q

Fully understand

A

به معنی اینکه awareness بالا ببریم نیست
به معنی توضیح ساده نیست
به معنی اینه مه consider همه نگرانی فرد رو

280
Q

Deliberately

A

Decide intentionally

281
Q

Deliberately

A

Decide intentionally
عمدا