Reading, Language, Literature Flashcards

1
Q

Verb

A

And action word

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2
Q

Noun

A

The subject or object of a sentence

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3
Q

Pronoun

A

Stands in for a noun (he, she, it)

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4
Q

Adjective

A

Modifies or describes a noun

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5
Q

Adverb

A

Modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

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6
Q

Preposition

A

Stands before a noun or pronoun and connects it to another word in a sentence

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7
Q

Conjunction

A

Connects two words, sentences, or phrases. (FANBOY)

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8
Q

Interjections

A

Express an emotion or pause. (Uh, ah, er, um)

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9
Q

Syntax

A

The study of of how sentences are constructed.

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10
Q

Declarative sentence

A

Makes a statement of fact or opinion

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11
Q

Exclamatory sentence

A

Expresses an emotion or states a fact or opinion strongly

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12
Q

Interrogative sentence

A

Asks a question

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13
Q

Imperative sentence

A

Gives an order to someone

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14
Q

Clause

A

A group of words containing a subject and verb

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15
Q

Independent clause

A

Can stand alone and make sense as a sentence

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16
Q

Dependent clause

A

Can support an independent clause but cannot stand alone

17
Q

Phrase

A

A group of words that work together in a sentence but cannot stand alone

18
Q

Subject

A

A single word in a subject that is doing or being something

19
Q

Predicate

A

the part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject

20
Q

Semantics

A

Focuses on what words, sentences, and texts mean

21
Q

Etymology

A

The study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history.

22
Q

Denotation

A

Literal or dictionary meaning of a word

23
Q

Connotation

A

an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.

24
Q

Context

A

Refers to information outside of the text, available to a reader through understanding of genre, situation, and world knowledge.

25
Q

Pragmatics

A

Studies how context helps us decipher the meaning of words and govern meaning.

26
Q

Phonology

A

The study of a languages sound system and how sounds convey meaning.

27
Q

Phonological awareness

A

Refers to the understanding that words are built upon sounds and that sounds can be combined to form words. Begins with the easiest skills identifying the first sound in a word.