Reading In Philippine History Flashcards
It derives from the Greek word historia which means knowledge and acquired through inquiry or investigation
History
Is the school of thought that emerged between the eighteenth and nineteenth century
Positivism
“No documents, no history”
Mantra
Give the three ilustrados
Jose Rizal, Isabelo de los Reyes, Pedro Paterno
Colonization appears not as means of undermining the Philippines sovereignty, but as a civilizing mission
White man’s burden
Is a school of thought they emerge in the early twentieth century when formerly colonize nations grapple with the idea of creating their identities and understanding their societies against the shadows of their colonial past
Postcolonialism
Certain techniques and rules that historians follow I’m order to properly utilize source and historical evidences in writing history
Historical methodology
A school of history born in France that challenged the canons of history
Annales School of history
Can be classified between primary and secondary sources
Historical sources
Sources produced at the same time as the event, period, or subjects being studied.
Primary sources
Sources which were produced by an author who used primary sources to produce the material
Secondary sources
Sources studied a certain historical subjects
Secondary sources
Practice of verifying the authenticity of evidence by examining it’s physical characteristics
External criticism
The examination of the truthfulness of the evidence
Internal criticism
One of the most scandalous cases of deception in the Philippine history
Hoax Code of kalintaw
He debunked the authenticity of the code due to anachronism and lack of evidence to prove that the code existed in the precolonial Philippine society
William Henry scott
He claimed that he was a decorated word war 2 soldier who led a guerilla unit called Ang maharlika
Ferdinand Marcos
It underwent several changes since the precolonial period until the present
Philippine historiography
He introduced the new guiding philosophy for writing and teaching history.
Zues Salazar
Zues salazar introduce this new guiding philosophy for writing and teaching history
Pantayong pananaw
This book was taken from the chronicles of contemporary voyagers and navigators of the sixteenth century
The first voyage around the world by Magellan by Antonio Pigafetta
The first voyage around the world by Magellan was published after_____
Pigafetta returned to italy
It is in this place were Pigafetta wrote that they found the first signs of gold in the island
Watering place of good signs
Island that Pigafetta referred to as the “watering place of good signs”
Humunu (Homonhon)
It is the date were Pigafetta recounted that they saw two ballanghai ( balangay)
March 25th
It is a long boat full of people in mazzava/ mazaua
Ballanghai (balangay)
Pigafetta describe this king as the most handsome of all the men that he saw in this place
Raia calambu
He is the king of Zuluan and calagan (Butuan and caragua)
Raia calambu
The first king of Zuluan and calagan
Raia siagu
It is the date were Magellan ordered the chaplain to preside a mass by the shore
March 31st
Date were Magellan and his men reached the port of cebu
April 7th
Date where the king of Cebu was baptized as a Christian
April 14th
A principal man from the island of mactan
Zula
How did Magellan died?
Pierced with a poisoned arrow in his right leg
He is the new elected captain of Magellan’s men
Duarte Barbosa
He is the slave and interpreter that betrayed Magellan
Henry
It the one of the most cited documents by historians who wished to study the precolonial Philippines
Analysis of Pigafetta’s chronicle
What is KKK
Kataastaasang, kagalanggalangang, Katipunan ng mga anak ng bayan
Known as the ilocano who took his arms and led one of the longest running revolts in the country, silang
Diego Silang (El Rey de Ilocos)
One of the most important Katipunan documents
Kartilya ng Katipunan
The original title of Kartilya ng Katipunan
Manga [sic] Aral Nang [sic] Katipunan ng mga A.N.B
English term of “Manga Aral Nang Katipunan ng mga A.N.B
Lesson of the organization of the sons of country
He writes the Kartilya ng Katipunan
Emilio Jacinto in the 1896
Jacinto was a law students of what university?
Universidad de Santo Tomas
In this year Bonifacio appointed Jacinto as a commander of Katipunan in Northern luzon
April 15, 1897
Jacinto died because of what disease?
Malaria
At what age did Jacinto died? And in what place?
24, in the town of Magdalena, laguna
Kartilya can be treated as
Katipunan’s code of conduct
Main purpose is to overthrow a colonial regime, we can explain the content and provisions of the Kartilya as a reaction and response to certain value system they found despicable in the present state of things that they struggled against with.
Analysis of the “Kartilya ng Katipunan”
After the death of Magellan He continue the voyage.
John Sebastian elcano
The 5 ship used by Magellan
- San Antonio
- Trinidad
- Victoria
- Concepcion
First island that Magellan arrives
Landrones
Pigafetta’s role in voyage
Navigator and writter
