Reading Endorsement

Question 1

Internal validity

Answer 1

How well study is conducted

Question 2

External validity

Answer 2

How applicable to real world

Question 3

Reliability

Answer 3

Consistency

Question 4

BF Skinner, Edward Thorndike, John Watson

Answer 4

Behaviorists, learn from stimuli/reinforcers

Question 5

Jean Piaget

Answer 5

Stages of cognitive development

Question 6

Lev Vygotsky

Answer 6

ZPD, social interaction

Question 7

Frank Smith

Answer 7

Whole language

Question 8

Louise Rosenblatt

Answer 8

Constructivism, transaction between reader and text, metacognition, KWL

Question 9

Noam Chomsky

Answer 9

Universal grammar—language as instinct

Question 10

Third person objective

Answer 10

Narrator detached telling only action/dialogue

Question 11

Third person limited

Answer 11

Narrator tells from viewpoint of one character in story

Question 12

Diagnostic assessment

Answer 12

Pre-assessment

Question 13

Criterion-referenced

Answer 13

Compare to standards

Question 14

Norm-referenced

Answer 14

Estimate position within population on certain skill

Question 15

Screening assessment

Answer 15

Place kids in right classroom/grade

Question 16

How to best assess ELLs

Answer 16

Oral assessment

Question 17

IRI

Answer 17

Informal Reading Inventory, individually administered diagnostic, answers questions on passages

Question 18

Syntactic

Answer 18

Mechanics of writing (spelling, grammar)

Question 19

Semantic

Answer 19

Ideas/content/meaning

Question 20

Basal reading

Answer 20

Leveled reading books like Dick and Jane

Question 21

Shared reading

Answer 21

Teacher/students share reading process

Question 22

SQ3R

Answer 22

Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review

Question 23

QAR

Answer 23

Question Answer Relationship, students ask and answer, classify four types of questions

Question 24

Pragmatics

Answer 24

Social norms or situations of language

Question 25

Syntactic cues

Answer 25

Using rules/patterns of language to accurately read a word

Question 26

Graphophonic cues

Answer 26

Decoding, sound it oit

Question 27

Pre-alphabetic

Answer 27

Memorize pictures, guess

Question 28

Partial-alphabetic

Answer 28

Recognize letters to remember words

Question 29

Full-alphabetic

Answer 29

Decode unfamiliar, sight words

Question 30

Consolidated-alphabetic

Answer 30

Consolidate knowledge of sounds into larger recurring units

Question 31

Stanine

Answer 31

Scales score based on nine point scale to group and compare performers