Reading Comp. Final Flashcards
Simile
Comparison of 2 things using the words like or as
Metaphor
Comparison of things with out using the words like or as
Oxymoron
Words not commonly used together that are contradicting
Juxtaposition
Placement of two opposite ideas, things, or people near each other for contrasting effect
Paradox
a statement that contradicts itself yet it might be true
Personification
giving inanimate objects human characteristics
Hyperbole
an over exaggeration
Understatement
Opposite of hyperbole, irony which deliberately represents something as much less then it actually is
Litotes
a type of understatement where negatives are made to make something positive
Allusion
the author refers to a subject matter as a passing reference
Alliteration
repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of a word
Assonance
repetition of vowel sounds
Consonance
repetition of consonant sounds within words
Dissonance/Cacophony
a harsh disagreeable combination of sounds used for effect
Onomatopoeia
words that imitate sound
Apostrophe
addressing a non existent person or abstract idea in such a way as if it were present and capable of understanding feelings
Synecdoche
a part of something is used to signify the whole or vice versa
Metonymy
use of an object closely related to the subject to represent the subject itself
Imagery
concrete, specific descriptions within a literary work that have a sensory appeal for the reader
Symbol
a word or phrase used to evoke a concrete reality which suggests a range of meaning beyond itself
Abstract
something that cannot be perceived by the senses, for example, the word truth
Allegory
a story that has a second meaning beneath the obvious one
Analogy
a comparison of two things where the familiar is used to explain the unfamiliar
Analysis
a close examination of a literary work