Reading Blueprints Flashcards

1
Q

What designation is given for the size of sheet the drawing has been made to

A

Letters

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2
Q

What can you find in the approval block?

A

signatures or initials of persons involved in checking/approving drawings for the first draft, first entry, and everytime they approve worl

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3
Q

What is tolerance in regards to blueprints?

A

Difference between the highest and lowest allowable limits for a dimension between parts.

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4
Q

How is a centerline drawn in drafting diagrams?

A

With a thin line interrupted with short dashes. locates centers of round features

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5
Q

What is a sectioned drawing?

A

It shows a part that shows as if it has been cut in half to show inner working. The cut surfaces are indicated with crosshatched lines.

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6
Q

Describe a pulley.

A

Continuous lever with equal arms

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7
Q

What is the first number in thread specifications?

A

It is the nominal size ( approximate overall diameter of the threads of the bolt.

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8
Q

What is a class 1 fit in regards to thread fit.

A

A class 1 fit is the loosest fitting threads there are with class 3 being the tightest.

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9
Q

What are the letter designations in thread specifications?

A

A- external threads

B-internal threads ^must be indicated in a drawing.

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10
Q

What is RH and LH in regards to thread specification>

A

RH-clockwise
LH-counter-clockwise
They indicate the rotation for screw advancement. LH must be indicated in a drawing.

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11
Q

A welding symbol on a blueprint is indicated by what symbol?

A

an arrow pointing to the location of the weld.

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12
Q

What type of pulley is needed when using a V belt?

A

A grooved pulley also called a sheave.

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13
Q

What is a compound rest on a lathe?

A

It is the base for mounting tool holders on the lathe. It is located on the saddle of the lathe.

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14
Q

What is an exploded view diagram?

A

It shows all the internal parts of the mechanism but shows them seperated from one another

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15
Q

What are the different parts of compound rest?

A

There are two. The lower part is called the compound rest symbol. The upper is the rest top.

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16
Q

What type of drawing shows a three dimensional object on a two dimensional plane?

A

Orthographic projection.

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17
Q

To avoid confusion, a drafter may draw the shafts in a gear train as though they were in a single .

A

plane

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18
Q

On sheet metal drawing of ducts, the first measurement of a duct is……

A

The measurement of the side shown in the drawing.

19
Q

How is a supply outlet cieling vent shown on a duct drawing?

A

It is a square or rectangle with arrows coming out from it on all sides.

20
Q

A directs the air and spreads it evenly into the space.

A

a diffuser.

21
Q

What is radial development?

A

The lines extnding from a single point on a cone, pyramid or other shape that has a constant taper.

22
Q

How are fire bricks indicated on building drawings?

A

diagonal lines with short vertical lines coming from the top.

23
Q

Describe floor plan layouts.

A

these layouts show the arrangements of the different pieces of machinery, offices, and store rooms

24
Q

Describe structural drawings.

A

drawings of the framework, floors, and foundations of the plant

25
Describe flow diagrams.
flow diagrams can be either floor plans or elevation drawings. They do not include any details of the equipment
26
Describe pascal's law.
In any fluid/liquid/gas the pressure at any point acts equally in all directions
27
If equal pressure acts on both the rod side and the blank side of a piston, which side receives the greater force?
the blank side
28
What is the function of the accumulator in a hydraulic system?
to prevent rapid pressure change
29
Why are galvanized iron pipes often threaded joints?
Because the joints are strong, easy to make on the job, and easy to assemble
30
The threads for screwed joints are special because....
they are tapered. The taper forces the two sections tighter together as you assemble the joint
31
What type of joints are used in large diameter industrial piping that carries fluids under pressure or at high temperature?
flanged joints
32
Is a single line drawing very realistic?
No it is not. It uses symbols to show the fittings and the sizes of parts.
33
What happens when two different metals make electrical contact with each other?
An electro-chemical reaction occurs. This reaction is called a galvanic reaction. One metal undergoes corrosion while the other is protected.
34
Describe circuit diagrams.
A circuit diagram shows how a single circuit distributes electricity to various loads.
35
What kind of electrical drawing shows the distribution of electricity to all buildings of a plant?
plot plan
36
A circulating refrigeration fluid that changes back and forth from a liquid to a gas is called a...
refrigerant
37
Which device controls the flow of refrigerant from high pressure to low pressure?
expansion valve
38
An indirect system differs from a direct system in that it requires a.....
heat exchanger to cool the air.
39
The two kinds of operating control systems in HVAC
electric and low pressure air
40
Refrigerant piping drawings are usually...
single line drawings
41
What should a good sketch do?
It should communicate clearly.
42
A pictorial sketch shows....
an object in 3D much as it appears to the eye.
43
What does the word "isometric" mean?
It means equal measure
44
Parts farther from the front appear smaller in a | sketch.
Perspective