Reading Flashcards
1620 - 1750 (American)
Coming to America, Colonial life
Colonial Period
1750 - 1815 (American)
Colonies’ quest for independence
Age of Revolution
1800 - 1865 (American)
Emphasis on the celebration of individualism, love for nature, break away from British literary tradition
Romantic/Transcendental Period
1855 - 1910 (American)
American life as truly was, emphasized verisimilitude (likeness to life)
Civil War Writers, Regionalists, Naturalists
Realistic Period
1900 - 1950 (American)
The changing world, World Wars, alienation, Roaring Twenties, the Depression, Harlem Renaissance
Modern Period
1950 - present (American)
Challenge traditional values and structures, heightened concern for social values, individualism, American Dream/reality, cultural diversity, tolerance, search for identity
Postmodern Period
449 - 1066 (British)
Epic Poems; Focus on concern for morality and goodness
Anglo-Saxon Period
1066 - 1485 (British)
Focus on religion, romance, diversity, and chivalry; morality plays, folk ballads
Medieval Period
1485 - 1660 (British)
Includes the Elizabethan Age; great English Drama; Focus on love and nature of human beings
Renaissance Period
1660 - 1798 (British)
Age of Sensibility, the Enlightenment; focus on logic, reason, and rules; comedies of manners, essays, satires
Restoration Period
1785 - 1830 (British)
Focus on truth found in nature and unrestrained imaginative experience; poems, ballads, gothic horror novels
Romantic Period
1832 - 1900 (British)
Focus on social, religious, and economic turmoil; novels, magazines, elegies
Victorian Period
1900 - 1945 (British)
Focus on social issues, characters experience epiphanies, human behavior and relationships; stream of consciousness
Modern Era
What are the four broad literary genres?
Nonfiction
Fiction
Drama
Poetry
What are the five sub-genres of Fiction?
Folklore Science Fiction Horror Realistic Fiction Satire
What is a Folklore?
A set of beliefs and stories of a particular people, which are passed down through the generations
What are the four types of Folklore?
Fairy Tales
Fables
Myths
Legends
Form of Folklore that are stories that involve magical creatures such as elves and fairies
Fairy Tales
Form of Folklore that is a short story that is intended to teach a moral lesson
Fable
Form of Folklore that are stories, often involving gods or demigods, that attempt to explain certain practices or phenomena
Myth
Form of Folklore with unverifiable stories that seem to have a degree of realism about them
Legend
In poetry, what is a stanza?
A group of lines followed by a space
What is a two line stanza called?
Couplet
What is a three line stanza called?
Tercet
What is a four line stanza called?
Quatrain
What is a five line stanza called?
Cinquain
This is a short narrative song about an event that is considered important; are meant to be recited
Ballad
This is lyrical poem composed of fourteen lines, usually written in iambic pentameter.
Sonnet
This sonnet has the pattern of: abba abba cde OR cd cde OR cd cd
Petrarchan or Italian
This sonnet has the pattern of: abab cdcd efef gg
English or Shakespearean
What is a Haiku?
A short, Japanese poem that consists of 3 lines and seven syllables (divided into 5, 7, 5)
This poem is usually nineteen lines long, 5 stanzas each with 3 lines, and final stanza with 4 liness
Villanelle
In traditional plot structure, this is introduction of important background information about the setting, the characters, and the current state of the world.
Exposition
In traditional plot structure, this introduces the antagonist and establishes the conflict.
Inciting incident
In traditional plot structure, this is the turning point in the story.
Climax
In traditional plot structure, this is when the conflict is solved.
Resolution
In traditional plot structure, this is the events that move the characters away from the conflict and into a new life.
Falling Action
This type of figurative language is a comparison of two or more things.
Metaphor
This type of figurative language is a comparison of two or more things using “like” or “as”.
Simile
This type of language uses vivid description to appeal to the reader’s senses.
Imagery
This type of figurative language is an overstatement or exaggeration.
Hyperbole
This type of figurative language gives human characteristics to objects, abstract ideas, forces, or animals.
Personification
This literary device in which the author uses a concrete object, action, or character to represent an abstract idea.
Symbolism
This literary device is a reference to a historical person or event, a fictional character or event, a mythological or religious character or event, or an artist or artistic work.
Allusion
This literary device is a common saying that lack originality but are universally understood.
Cliche
This literary device is used to hint at future events.
Foreshadowing
This literary device is used when a character or narrator says something that is the opposite of what he or she means.
Verbal Irony
This literary device occurs when something happens that contradicts what the audience expected to happen.
Situational Irony
This literary device occurs when the audience know about something of which a character(s) are not aware.
Dramatic Irony
This term refers to the arrangement of rhyming words in a stanza or poem.
Rhyme Scheme
This type of rhyme is not true rhyme.
Slant Rhyme
This term refers to the rhyming of two or more words in the same life of poetry.
Internal Rhyme
This term refers to the pattern of accentuated sounds within a poem.
Rhythm
This is an established within a poem in which the accentuated syllables are repetitive and predictable.
Meter
Poetic foot: Unstressed, stressed (da DUM)
Iamb
Poetic foot:
Unstressed, unstressed, stressed (da da DUM)
Anapest
Poetic foot: Stressed, unstressed (DUM da)
Tochee
Poetic foot: Stressed, unstressed, unstressed (DUM da da)
Dactyl
Poetic foot: Stressed, Stressed (DUM DUM)
Spondee
This is poetry written in iambic pentameter and is unrhymed.
Blank Verse
This is poetry without rhyme patterns or regular meter.
Free Verse
This poetic device is the inclusion of words with the same vowel sounds within one or two lines of poetry.
Assonance
This poetic device is the repetition of the same consonant sounds at the end of a stressed syllable, but following different vowel sounds.
Consonance
What are the seven types of literary theory?
Reader-Response Theory Feminist Literary Theory Queer Theory Deconstructionist Literary Theory Semiotic Analysis Theory Marxist Theory Formalism or New Criticism Theory
This type of Literary Theory is centered on the idea that as readers read, they experience a transaction with the text. There is not single understanding of a text, unique to readers.
Reader-Response Theory
This type of Literary Theory involves asking questions about the degree to which a literary text perpetuates the ideas that women are inferior to and dependent on men or that the perspective of a woman is not as interesting or significant as that of a man.
Feminist Literary Theory
This type of Literary Theory investigates texts by asking questions about both gender and sexuality; challenges cultural assumptions related to sex and gender, especially related to identity.
Queer Theory
This type of Literary Theory focuses on dissecting and uncovering the writer’s assumptions about what is true and false, good and back. Begin with examining language.
Deconstructionist Literary Criticism
This type of Literary Theory is the study of signs, signals, visual messages, and gestures.
Semiotic Analysis Literary Theory
This type of Literary Theory focuses on the economic systems that structure society and the ways human behavior is motivated by a desire for economic power; life can only be understood by concrete.
Marxist Theory
This type of Literary Theory emphasizes closely reading the text and analyzing how literary elements create meaning in it; it is unconcerned with the text’s effect on the reader.
Formalism or New Criticism Theory
This logical fallacy occurs when the main argument is based on the assumption that if one particular thing happens, a series of other specific things will follow.
Slippery Slope
This logical fallacy occurs when an individual comes to the conclusion without enough evidence, based on prior experiences or assumptions.
Hasty Generalization
This logical fallacy occurs when the argument is simply restated repeatedly with no inclusion of new evidence.
Circular Argument
This logical fallacy occurs when distracting information is introduced, moving the focus away from the most important points of the argument.
Red Herring
What is Dichotomous Thinking?
Thinking in dichotomies or pairs of opposing terms, like good/evil, true/false; allows people to see the extremes.
This rhetorical strategy appeals to the logical.
Logos
This rhetorical strategy appeals to the emotional.
Pathos
This rhetorical strategy appeals to the ethical.
Ethos