Reading 1 Flashcards
Labour cost
هزینه نیروی کار
Implementing
(V)
اجرا کردن
To take action or make changes that yu have officially decided should happen.
(N) Implementation
Case study
مطالعه موردی
تحقیق موردی
تجزیه تحلیل مطالعه موردی
Casual (work)
کارکنان گاه به گاه
Employed as a temporary or working for only a short period of time
Venture (N)
سرمایه‌گذاری
A new business activity or project that involves taking risk.
Provide
تهیه کردن، فراهم کردن
Provide somebody with something
Provide something for/to somebody
Accomodation
محل اقامت
Facilities
امکانات
Suburb
حومه شهر
Viable
(Adj)
مناسب رشد و ترقی
قابل دوام-ماندنی
زیست‌پذیر
Colocations:
ADVERBS
economically/commercially/financially viable
New projects must be economically viable.
NOUNS
a viable alternative
We want to make public transport a viable alternative to using cars.
a viable option
Moving the company was not a viable option.
a viable proposition (=an idea that will work)
Is this kind of tourism a viable proposition?
a viable solution
Perhaps the only viable solution is to merge the hospitals.
a viable business
He turned the farm into a viable business.
Initiative
ابتکار عمل، قریحه(N(
(Adj) پیش‌قدمی
An important new plan to achieve a particular aim or solve a particular problem.
The ability to make decisions and take action without waiting for someone to tell you what to do.
Compared to/with
در مقایسه با
Significant (adj)
Significant saving
قابل توجه
Implication
پیامد
COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES
important/serious implications
The results of the experiment could have important implications for scientists.
major implications (=very important or serious)
The lack of affordable housing has major implications for families living in rural areas.
profound implications (=extremely important or serious)
The transformation of Europe has profound implications for the defence industries.
far-reaching implications (=causing things to change in an important way)
The cuts in social security benefits had far-reaching implications for ethnic minorities.
the wider implications (=affecting more people or society in general)
What are the wider implications of this change in the law?
the full implications (=all the different effects)
The full implications of the decision will become clear over the next few weeks.
possible implications
We discussed the possible implications of oil price rises.
practical implications
Academic research often has practical implications.
financial implications
Managers must be aware of the financial implications of their decisions.
political implications
The court’s decision could have far-reaching political implications.
legal implications
We have taken advice on the legal implications of our activities.
social implications
She’s studying the social implications of different patterns of work.
VERBS
have implications
This is an environmental disaster which will have implications for more than one country.
consider the implications
Have you considered the implications of your choice?
discuss the implications
The paper discusses the implications of the agreement.
study/examine the implications
He has studied the implications of recent technical innovations.
realize/grasp the implications (=understand what they are)
The government has been slow to grasp the implications of the current teacher shortage.
Forced down
پایین آوردن
To make something become lower:
Tough competition is forcing down the prices.
