Reactivity Series And Displacement Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the reactivity series?

A

The series obtained by arranging metals in the decreasing order of their reactivity

This series helps predict how metals will react with each other and with various substances.

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2
Q

What are displacement reactions?

A

Chemical reactions in which metals having high reactivity displace metals having less reactivity from their salt solutions

These reactions demonstrate the relative reactivity of metals.

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3
Q

What happens to metals with higher reactivity in displacement reactions?

A

They get oxidised

Oxidation involves the loss of electrons.

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4
Q

What happens to metals with lesser reactivity in displacement reactions?

A

They get reduced

Reduction involves the gain of electrons.

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5
Q

What are redox reactions?

A

Reactions in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously

The term ‘redox’ is a combination of ‘reduction’ and ‘oxidation’.

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6
Q

What observation occurs when a rod is dipped in CuSO₄ solution?

A

The blue color of the CuSO₄ solution fades slowly

This indicates the displacement of Cu²⁺ ions by a more reactive metal.

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7
Q

Write the equation for the reaction between Zn and CuSO₄.

A

Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu

This reaction shows zinc displacing copper from its sulfate solution.

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8
Q

What is the equation of oxidation for Zn in the displacement reaction?

A

Zn → Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻

This indicates the loss of electrons by zinc.

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9
Q

What is the equation of reduction for Cu in the displacement reaction?

A

Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu

This indicates the gain of electrons by copper ions.

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10
Q

What happens when a copper plate is immersed in AgNO₃ solution?

A

A layer of Ag is deposited on the copper plate

This indicates that copper displaces Ag ions from the solution.

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11
Q

What is the reactivity series?

A

The series obtained by arranging metals in the decreasing order of their reactivity

This series helps predict how metals will react with each other and with various substances.

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12
Q

What are displacement reactions?

A

Chemical reactions in which metals having high reactivity displace metals having less reactivity from their salt solutions

These reactions demonstrate the relative reactivity of metals.

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13
Q

What happens to metals with higher reactivity in displacement reactions?

A

They get oxidised

Oxidation involves the loss of electrons.

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14
Q

What happens to metals with lesser reactivity in displacement reactions?

A

They get reduced

Reduction involves the gain of electrons.

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15
Q

What are redox reactions?

A

Reactions in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously

The term ‘redox’ is a combination of ‘reduction’ and ‘oxidation’.

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16
Q

What observation occurs when a rod is dipped in CuSO₄ solution?

A

The blue color of the CuSO₄ solution fades slowly

This indicates the displacement of Cu²⁺ ions by a more reactive metal.

17
Q

Write the equation for the reaction between Zn and CuSO₄.

A

Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu

This reaction shows zinc displacing copper from its sulfate solution.

18
Q

What is the equation of oxidation for Zn in the displacement reaction?

A

Zn → Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻

This indicates the loss of electrons by zinc.

19
Q

What is the equation of reduction for Cu in the displacement reaction?

A

Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu

This indicates the gain of electrons by copper ions.

20
Q

What happens when a copper plate is immersed in AgNO₃ solution?

A

A layer of Ag is deposited on the copper plate

This indicates that copper displaces Ag ions from the solution.