Reactivity Series Flashcards

1
Q

Why group 1 are the most active metals

A

As they are more readily to lose electrons than other metals

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2
Q

Why Group 7 contain most active non-metal

A

As they are more readily to gain electrons than other non metals

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3
Q

Reactivity series of metal____down group

A

Increase

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4
Q

Reactivity series of non-metals _____down group

A

Decrease

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5
Q

What are the very active metals with arranging

A

K,na,ba,ca,mg,al

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6
Q

What are moderately active metal

A

Zn
Fe
Sn
Pb

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7
Q

What are least active metals

A

Cu
Hg
Ag
Au
Pt

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8
Q

Balanced chemical equation with symbols for reaction of active metal with water(ca,na)

A

2Na(s)+2H2o(l)=>2NaoH(aq)+H2(g)
Ca(s)+2H2o(l)=>Ca(oH)2(aq)+H2(g)

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9
Q

K and Na react____with cold water

A

Violently

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10
Q

Ca react ____with cold water

A

Readily

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11
Q

Why calcium react readily with water

A

To form bubbles of hydrogen and to form calcium hydroxide solution

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12
Q

Mg_____with cold water

A

Very slow

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13
Q

What will happen when mg heat in steam?

A

Mg change from shiny grey solid to to white powder of mgo

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14
Q

Write balance equator with symbols when mg heat in steam

A

Mg(s)+H2o(l) =>Mgo(s)+H2(g)

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15
Q

What happen when Zn and Fe react with steam

A

Form metal oxide with hydrogen

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16
Q

Write balanced equation with symbols
Zinc+hydrochlicacid=>zinc chloride +hydrogen

A

Zn(s)+2Hcl(aq)=>Zncl2(aq)+H2(g)

17
Q

Zinc+sulphuric acid=>zincsulphate+hydrogen

A

Zn(s)+H2So4(aq)=>ZnSo4(aq)+H2(g)

18
Q

Why active metals like potassium and sodium can’t react with acid

A

As its too dangerous and cause explosion

19
Q

Why aluminium seems unreactive metal?

A

Due to protective layer of oxide Al2O3 which adheres to the metal

20
Q

Some properties of displacement reaction

A

Redox
Most are exothermic

21
Q

What will happen when we add copper to zincsulphate

A

No reaction

22
Q

What will happen when we add copper to magnesium sulphate

A

No reaction

23
Q

What will happen when we add zinc to copper(ll)sulphate

A

Redish brown dopesit of cu forms
Blue colour of solution fades

24
Q

Balanced equation when zinc added to copper(ll)sulphate solution

A

Zn(s)+CuSo4(aq)=>Znso4(aq)+Cu(s)

25
Q

What will happen when we heat carbon added to metaloxide

A

Reduction of oxides in metals below carbon in activity series

26
Q

Balanced chemical equation
Iron(III)oxide+carbon=>iron +carbondioxide

A

2Fe2O3+3c=>4Fe+3Co2

27
Q

Active metals found in____form

A

Compound

28
Q

Unactive metal found in_____form

A

Element

29
Q

How active metal are extracted?

A

Electrosis

30
Q

How moderate active metals extracted

A

By reduction of metal oxide in the blast furnace by carbon

31
Q

Describe two observations made when mg burn in aor

A

White solid and white flame

32
Q

Describe a test to show that bubbles contain hydrogen gas

A

Burn with pop sound