Reactivity of group 1 elements Flashcards
When Lithium reacts with oxygen
burns with a strongly
red-tinged flame and
produces a white solid
When Lithium reacts with water
Fizzes steadily, gradually
disappears
When Lithium reacts with chlorine
white powder is produced
and settles on the sides of
the container
When sodium reacts with oxygen
strong orange flame and
produces white solid
When sodium reacts with water
Fizzes rapidly, melts into a
ball and disappears quickly
When sodium reacts with chlorine
burns with a bright yellow flame, clouds of white powder are produced and settle on the sides of the container
When potassium reacts with oxygen
large pieces produce lilac
flame, smaller ones make
solid immediately
When potassium reacts with water
Ignites with sparks and a
lilac flame, disappears very
quickly
When potassium reacts with chlorine
reaction is even more
vigorous than with sodium