Reactivity and Groups Flashcards
Reactivity Series
Potassium K Sodium Na Lithium Li Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Aluminium Al Zinc Zn Iron Fe Copper Cu Silver Ag Gold Au
Group 1
Alkali metals
Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Caesium, Francium
Reactivity increases.
Charge +1
Group 7
Halogens
Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine
Reactivity decreases.
Charge -1
Metal reacting with water
Metal + water –> metal hydroxide + hydrogen
Metal reacting with oxygen
Metal + oxygen –> metal oxide
Potassium reacting with water
Potassium + water –> potassium hydroxide + water
Fizzes violently and produces a lilac flame.
Sodium reacting with water
Sodium + water –> sodium hydroxide + water
Fizzes and sometimes produces an orange flame.
Lithium reacting with water
Lithium + water –> lithium hydroxide + water
Sort of fizzes and if it could it would produce a red flame.