Reactions - To Memorise Flashcards

1
Q

Alkenes to Haloalkanes

A

Halogen atom; Chlorine (Cl) or Bromine (Br)

Addition Reactions [Markovnikov’s Rule]

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2
Q

Alkenes to Alkanes

A

H2 + Catalyst [Pt or Ni]

Addition Reaction

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3
Q

Alkanes to Haloalkanes

A

If Chlorine (Cl2), use UV

If Bromine (Br2), use light

Addition Reactions [Markovnikov’s Rule]

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4
Q

Haloalkanes to Amines

A

Ammonia (NH3)

Substitution Reactions

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5
Q

Haloalkanes to Alkenes

A

KOH (alc)

Elimination Reactions [Reverse Markovnikov’s Rule]

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6
Q

Haloalkanes to Alcohols

A

KOH (aq)

Substitution Reactions

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7
Q

Alkene to Alcohols

A

H2O/H+

Addition Reactions [Markovnikov’s Rule]

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8
Q

Alcohols to Alkenes

A

Concentrated Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)

Elimination Reactions

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9
Q

Alcohols to Carboxylic Acids

A

Acidified Dichromate Cr2O7(2-) / H+

Acidified Permanganate MnO4-/H+

Oxidation Reactions

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10
Q

Carboxylic Acids to Carboxylate Ion

A

NaOH

Oxidation Reactions

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11
Q

Alkenes to Diol

A

MnO4-/H+ in acidic environment

Oxidation Reactions

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12
Q

Alkenes to Dihalides/Di-haloalkanes

A

Chlorine (Cl2) or Bromine (Br2)

Addition Reactions

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