Reactions of metals Flashcards
When metals react with oxygen what is formed?
metal oxide
when iron reacts with oxygen what is formed?
Iron oxide
When metals react with acid which gas is formed?
hydrogen
How can we test to see if the gas is hydrogen?
The squeaky pop test - hold a lit splint next to the test tube and listen for a squeaky pop.
What are the products in the reaction between metal and acid?
salt + hydrogen
what salt is made when sulphuric acid reacts with a metal?
sulphate salt
what salt is made when nitric acid reacts with a metal?
nitrate salt
what salt is made when hydrochloric acid reacts with a metal?
chloride salt
How can you show that salt has been formed when metals react with acid?
evaporate the water and you will be left with salt crystals
What is formed when calcium reacts with hydrochloric acid?
calcium chloride + hydrogen