Reactions of acids Flashcards
1
Q
metal + acid
A
salt + hydrogen
2
Q
metal oxide + acid
A
salt + water
3
Q
metal hydroxide + acid
A
salt + water
4
Q
metal carbonate + acid
A
salt + water + carbon dioxide
5
Q
ammonia + acid
A
ammonium salt
6
Q
Method for preparing a soluble salt
A
- Heat acid on a bunsen burner and wait until it is almost boiling.
- Keep adding metal oxide, until stopped dissolving and is is excess.
- Filter mixture, so only liquid is left.
- Fill beaker of water to 100cm^3 and place above bunsen burner. Place evaporating dish with filtered mixture on top.
- Wait for water to evaporate and take off when small crystals start forming.
- Wait until all water has evaporated, then dry off salt crystals with paper towel.