Reactions of acid and base Flashcards

1
Q

Neutralization

A

Acid+base=water+salt

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2
Q

The net ionic equation

A

H(aq)+OH(aq)=H2O

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3
Q

Neutralization with base

A

Base+acid=water+salt+carbon dioxide

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4
Q

Acid +metal

A

H2+salt

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5
Q

Base reactions

A

Sodium hydroxide +aluminum +water

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6
Q

Acid+Alkali

A

Salt+water

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7
Q

Acid+metal hydroxide

A

Salt+water

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8
Q

Acid+metal carbonate

A

Salt+water+carbon dioxide

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9
Q

Titration

A

is used to determine the concentration of acid/base by adding base/acid of known concentration

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10
Q

Titrant

A

is slowly added from a burette into a known volume of sample solution in a receiving flask

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11
Q

Equivalence point

A

The titrant is added just until all Th e reactant in the sample is consumed

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12
Q

Monoprotic

A

Give up only one proton per molecule when dissolved in water

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13
Q

Diprotic

A

Give up a maximum of three protons per molecule when dissolved in water

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14
Q

Strong base

A

Compound that can completely dissociate into action and hydroxyl ion in a quo’s solution

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15
Q

Weak base

A

compound partially dissociates into it’s hydroxyl ion and the cation creating an equilibrium constant

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16
Q

Strong base

A

pH value closer to 14

17
Q

Weak base

A

pH value greater than 7 but lower than 14

18
Q

Strong base

A

Highly reactive

19
Q

Weak base

A

Less reactive