Reactions In Aqueous Solutions: Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Solution

A

A homogenous mixture of solute and solvent or two substances

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2
Q

A solvent

A

Substance in which another substance dissolves forming a solution

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3
Q

Solute

A

A substance that dissolves in a solution

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4
Q

Saturated solution

A

A solution with a maximum quantity of solitude per unit volume at a particular temperature

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5
Q

Concentration

A

The amount of solute dissolved per unit volume of solutiont

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6
Q

Dissolving

A

The process in which solids are mixed with a solvent and are broken down into very small particles that spread throughout the container / volume of solvent forming a solution.

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7
Q

Ionisation

A

A reaction where the particles of a molecular substance with water to produce ions.

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8
Q

Hydrolysis

A

A chemical reaction where a molecule of water is used to break one or more chemical bonds.

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9
Q

Dissociation

A

The splitting of an ionic compound into its ions.

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10
Q

Electrolyte

A

An aqueous solution conducts an electric current

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