Reactions in Aqueous Solutions Flashcards

1
Q

substance that dissociates into ions when dissolved in water. Conducts electricity

A

Electrolyte

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2
Q

substance that may dissolve in water, but does not dissociates into ions

A

nonelectrolyte

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3
Q

when two solutions containing soluble salts are mixed, sometimes an insoluble salt will be produced. A salt “falls” out of solution, like snow out of the sky.

A

Precipitation

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4
Q

the ions in the reactant compounds exchange or transpose ions

A

Metathesis (Exchange) Reactions

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5
Q

Arrhenius described these substances that increase the concentration of OH- when dissolved in water

A

bases

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6
Q

Bronsted and Lowry defined them as proton acceptors

A

Bases

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7
Q

When a strong acid reacts with a strong base

A

Neutralization Reactions

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8
Q

When a carbonate or bicarbonate reacts with an acid, the products are a salt, carbon dioxide and water

A

Gas Forming Reactions

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9
Q

OILRIG

A

Oxidation is Losing of E
Reduction is Gaining of E

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10
Q

The elements above hydrogen will react with acids to produce hydrogen gas. The metal is oxidized to a cation

A

Metal/Acid Displacement Reactions

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11
Q

an analytical technique in which one can calculate the concentration of a solute in a solution

A

Titration

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