reactions

Question 1

Addition Reaction - Hydrogenation

Answer 1

Alkene + H₂ = alkane
conditions: metal catalyst

Question 2

Addition Reaction - Halogenation

Answer 2

Alkene + Br₂ = dibromoalkane
conditions: room temp (bromine water)

Question 3

Addition Reaction - Hydrohalogenation

Answer 3

Alkene + HBr = bromoalkane
conditions: room temp

Question 4

Addition Reaction - Hydration

Answer 4

Alkene + H₂O = alkanol
conditions: dilute H₂SO₄ - catalyst

Question 5

Substitution of alkane by Halogen

Answer 5

Alkane + Br₂ = bromoalkane + HBr
conditions: UV

Question 6

Substitution of alcohol by hydrohalogenation

Answer 6

alcohol + HBr = haloalkane + H₂O
conditions: 3° room temp, 1° & 2° higher temps

Question 7

Substitution of haloalkane by NaOH/KOH

Answer 7

haloalkane + NaOH = alcohol + NaBr
conditions: NaOH + heat

Question 8

Substitutions of tertiary alcohol by ZnCl₂

Answer 8

alcohol + ZnCl₂ = chloroalkane
conditions: ZnCl₂/conc. HCl

Question 9

Elimination - Dehydration of alcohol

Answer 9

Alcohol = alkene + H₂O
conditions: conc. H₂SO₄ or H₃PO₄, 3° room temp, 1° & 2° higher temps

Question 10

Oxidation - Primary alcohol

Answer 10

=aldehyde = carboxyllic acid

Question 11

Oxidation - Secondary alcohol

Answer 11

=keytone

Question 12

Oxidation - Tertiary alcohol

Answer 12

No Reaction NR

Question 13

Combustion of hydrocarbons

Answer 13

Fuel + O₂ = CO₂ + H₂O

Question 14

Condensation - making amide