Réactions Flashcards

1
Q

R-NH2 + Base

A

RNH-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

R-NH2 + H+

A

R(NH3)+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

R-NH2 + R’COCl

A

R’CONHR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

R-NH2 + R’COR’’

A

R’CR”C=N-R
Amine secondaire, une double liaison

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

R-NH2 + R’X excès

A

R-N+R’3
Sel d’ammonium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

R-NH2 + R’X excès puis AgOH reflux

A

Alcène
(Réaction d’élimination d’Hofmann)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

R-NH2 + NaNO2, H+

A

R-OH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

R-NH2 + NaNO2, H+ si R=Aromatique

A

R-N2+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

R-X + ion phtalimide puis base
(Réaction de Gabriel)

A

R-NH2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Amine secondaire + NaBH4

A

R-NH2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

R-CN + LiAlH4 Tétrahydruroaluminate de lithium

A

R-NH2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

R-NO2 + HCl, Fe ou H2, Pd/C

A

R-NH2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

R-OH + SOCl2 (ou PCl3 ou PBr3 ou HCl ou HBr)

A

R-X
Dérivé halogéné

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

R-OH + Base forte (NaNH2, NaH, BuLi, métal Na Li K) ou R’MgX

A

RO-
Alcoolate = base forte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ROH + acide

A

R(OH)2+
Ion oxonium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ROH + HX

A

RX

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

ROH + H2SO4, 80°C

A

Alcène

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

ROH + H2SO4,180°C

A

ROR

Éther

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

ROH + R’X, base

A

ROR’

20
Q

ROH + PX3

A

RX

21
Q

ROH + SOCl2

A

RCl

22
Q

Alcool + oxydant (KMnO4,H+ ou Na2Cr2O7,H+)

A

Si alcool primaire : aldéhyde puis acide carboxylique
Si alcool secondaire : cétone
Alcool tertiaire inerte

23
Q

ROH + cétone R’-CO-R”

A

R’-C(OR)2-R”

24
Q

ROH + R’COOH (acide carboxylique)

A

R’COOR ester

25
Q

RX + Nucléophile

A

RNu

26
Q

RX + Mg, Et2O

A

RMgX

27
Q

RX + Base

A

Alcène

28
Q

RMgX + H2O

A

RH

29
Q

RMgX + R’OH

A

R’O-
Alcoolate

30
Q

RMgX + R’C=_CH

A

R’C=_C-

31
Q

RMgX + R2NH

A

R2N-

32
Q

RMgX + RCOOH

A

RCOO-

33
Q

RMgX + R’X

A

R-R’

34
Q

RMgX + HCHO

A

RCH2-OH
Alcool primaire

35
Q

RMgX + R’CHO

A

Alcool secondaire

36
Q

RMgX + cétone

A

Alcool tertiaire

37
Q

RMgX + R’CN

A

R’COR
Cétone

38
Q

RMgX + CO2

A

RCOOH

39
Q

RMgX + R’COOR” ester

A

Alcool tertiaire

40
Q

RMgX + oxyde d’éthylène-R’

A

R-CH2-CHOH-R’

41
Q

Alcoolate + H2O, H+

A

Alcool

42
Q

Alcyne + H2, Pd/C empoisonné

A

Alcène

43
Q

Alcyne + H2, Pd/C actif

A

Alcane

44
Q

Alcyne + NaNH2 puis Electrophile

A

Réaction substitution

45
Q

Alcyne + BH3 puis H2O2, OH-

A

Aldéhyde

46
Q

Alcyne + HgSO4 puis hydrolyse en milieu acide

A

Cétone

47
Q

Alcyne + organomagnesien puis electrophile

A

Substitution