reaction time Flashcards

1
Q

each person must use?

A

their dominant hand = If you are right-handed then
your dominant hand is your right hand.

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2
Q

in this test you will work with a partner- person 1 and person 2
Person 1 sits down on the chair, with?

A

good upright posture

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3
Q

Person 1 puts the forearm of their dominant arm

A

across the table with their hand overhanging
the edge

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4
Q

person 2 drops

A

ruler vertically with 0cm between the person’s thumb and first finger. they prepare to catch it

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5
Q

once the ruler drops person 1

A

catches the ruler with their thumb and first finger as quickly as possible when it drops.

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6
Q

once person 1 catches the ruler

A

Record the number on the ruler that is level with the top of person 1’s thumb

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7
Q

once you record what do you do?

A

repeat several times

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8
Q

repeat the same thing with the other person catching it and record results on table.
what do you use to convert your ruler measurements into reaction times?

A

Use a conversion table

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9
Q

what type of ruler is used?

A

metre ruler

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10
Q

what are some independent variables?

A

-age
-the effect of listening to music
-caffeine
-taking drugs or medicine
-gender
-the amount of practice

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11
Q

The lowest reaction time equates to

A

the person with the fastest reaction time

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12
Q

control variables to ensure valid results?

A

-drop ruler from same height
-let ruler drop with no force
-same weight/size of ruler
-thumb same distance from ruler each time
-use same hand

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13
Q

why may a computer reaction time increase validity?

A

-you may be able to tell when a person will drop the ruler
-measurement of time is more accurate than the distance ruler drops

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14
Q

how can you improve the experiment?

A

-increase number of repeats and calculate mean to reduce random error
-use more people to increase sample size
-use computer-based reaction test

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15
Q

range of results

A

the range can be used as a measure of uncertainty

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16
Q

identify anomalous results, what are possible reasons for anomalous results?

A

-low results may be due to person predicting ruler drop
-high results may be due to a lack of concentration or distractions

17
Q

ethics

A

alcohol and caffeine may be harmful for health