reaction pathways Flashcards
1
Q
alkene to alcohol
A
H3PO4(s), H2O(g), heat
or dilute H2SO4, H2O
2
Q
alkene to alkane
A
Ni/Pt/Pd, H2
3
Q
alkene to haloalkane
A
Reagent: HBr/HCl/HF/HI (forms secondary haloalkane)
4
Q
alkane to haloalkane
A
Reactant Br2/CL2/F2/I2, UV
product: HBr/HCl/HF/HI
5
Q
haloalkane to alcohol
A
NaOH/KOH
Product: NaBr/KBr (for bromoalkane)
6
Q
haloalkane to amine
A
NH3/ heat
Product: HBr/HCl/HI/HF
7
Q
primary alcohol to aldehyde
A
Cr2O7 2-/MnO4-,H+
8
Q
aldehyde to carboxylic acid
A
Cr2O7 2-/MnO4-, H+, heat
9
Q
secondary alcohol to ketone
A
Cr2O7 2-/MnO4-, H+
10
Q
condensation esterification
A
conc. H2SO4
product: H2O
11
Q
alkene to polyalkane
A
heat, pressure
12
Q
condensation polymerisation
A
product: H2O
functional group specific catalysts
13
Q
haloalkane to nitrile
A
CN-, heat
14
Q
nitrile to amine
A
H2, heat, Ni/Pd/Pt
15
Q
carboxylic acid + amine to amide
A
heat
