REACTION PATHWAYS Flashcards
1
Q
Alkane –> Haloalkane
A
halogen + UV
2
Q
Alkene –> Alkane
A
H2 + Ni
3
Q
Alkene –> Haloalkane
A
hydrogen halide
4
Q
Alkene –> Alcohol
A
steam + h3po4
5
Q
Alcohol –> Alkene
A
acid (h3po4 or h2so4) + heat
6
Q
Haloalkane –> Alcohol
A
NaOH (aq)
7
Q
Alcohol –> Haloalkane
A
sodium halide + h2so4
8
Q
alcohol –> ester
A
carboxylic acid + conc H2SO4 ORR acid anhydride
9
Q
1 Alcohol –> Aldehyde –> Carboxylic Acid
A
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 distillation then reflux
10
Q
2 Alcohol –> Ketone
A
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 reflux
11
Q
Aldehyde –> 1 Alcohol
A
NaBH4
12
Q
Ketone –> 2 Alcohol
A
NaBH4
13
Q
Ketone –> Hydroxynitrile
A
NaCN(aq) + H+(aq) acidified
14
Q
Aldehyde –> Hydroxynitrile
A
NaCN(aq) + H+(aq) acidified
15
Q
Hydroxynitrile –> Amine
A
H2 + Ni
