Reaction Pathways Flashcards by emma kinlin | Brainscape

Q

alkene ——> alkane

A

H2/ Ni catalyst
hydration

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Q

alkane ——–> haloalkane

A

halogen/ UV
radical substitution

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Q

Haloalkane ——-> Alcohol

A

NaOH (aq)
Nucleophilic substitution

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Q

Alcohol ———> Haloalkane

A

sodium halide
H2SO4

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Q

primary alcohol ———> Aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4
distillation

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Q

aldehyde ——-> carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4
reflux

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Q

secondary alcohol ———> ketone

A

K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4
reflux

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Q

ketone ———> secondary alcohol

A

NaBH4
reduction

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Q

aldehyde ——> primary alcohol

A

NaBH4
reduction

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Q

alcohol ——-> ester

A

carboxylic acid
conc. H2SO4 or acid anhydride

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Q

carboxylic acid ——–> ester

A

alcohol
conc. H2SO4

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Q

ester ———> carboxylic acid

A

dilute acid
heat

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Q

Alkene ——-> Haloalkane

A

hydrogen halide

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Q

Alkene ——–> alcohol

A

H2O (steam)
H3PO4

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Q

Alcohol ———> Alkene

A

H3PO4 or H2SO4
heat

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Q

Haloalkane ——–> nitrile

A

CN- / Ethanol

Q

Haloalkane ———> amine

A

NH3 / ethanol

Q

Hydroxynitrile ———> amine

A

H2 / Ni catalyst

Q

Ketone ———-> Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN (aq)
H+ (aq)

Q

Aldehyde ———-> hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN (aq)
H+ (aq)

Q

nitrile / hydroxynitrile ——–> carboxylic acid

A

H2O / HCl
heat

Q

carboxylic acid ———-> acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

Q

Acyl chloride ——–> carboxylic acid

A

H20

Q

Acyl chloride ———-> Ester

A

Alcohol

Q

Acyl chloride ———> primary amide

A

NH3

Q

Acyl chloride ———> secondary amide

A

primary amine

Q

ester ——–> carboxylate

A

OH-
heat