reaction equations Flashcards by Bronislava Sgro

Q

alkane + halogen
free radical substitution

A

haloalkane
alkane
free radical substitution

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Q

alkene + H2
hydrogenation

A

alkane
hydrogenation

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Q

alkene + hydrogen halide
halogenation

A

haloalkane
halogenation

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Q

alkene + halogen
halogenation

A

dihaloalkane
halogenation

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Q

alkene + steam
hydration

A

alcohol
hydration

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Q

primary alcohol + [O]
oxidation

A

aldehyde
oxidation

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Q

primary alcohol + 2[O]
oxidation

A

carboxylic acid
oxidation

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Q

secondary alcohol + [O]
oxidation

A

ketone
oxidation

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Q

alcohol
dehydration

A

alkene + H2O
dehydration

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Q

haloalkane + alkali
nucleophilic substitution

A

alcohol + salt
nucleophilic substitution

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Q

benzene + HNO3
nitration

A

nitrobenzene
nitration

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Q

benzene + Br+
halogenation

A

bromobenzene
halogenation

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Q

benzene + CH3CO+
acylation

A

phenylethanone
acylation

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Q

benzene + CH3CH2+
alkylation

A

ethylbenzene
alkylation

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Q

phenol + base
acidity of phenol

A

salt + H2O
acidity of phenol

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Q

phenol + Br2
halogenation

A

tribromophenol
halogenation

Q

phenol + HNO3
nitration

A

2 or 4-nitrophenol
nitration

Q

carbonyl + HCN
extension of carbon chain

A

hydroxynitrile
extension of carbon chain

Q

carbonyl + NaBH4
reduction

A

alcohol
reduction

Q

carboxylic acid + alcohol
esterification

A

ester + H2O
esterification

Q

acid anhydride + alcohol
esterification

A

ester + carboxylic acid
esterification

Q

ester + acid
hydrolysis

A

carboxylic acid + alcohol
hydrolysis

Q

ester + NaOH
hydrolysis

A

carboxylate ion + alcohol
hydrolysis

Q

carboxylic acid + SOCl2

A

acid anhydride + SO2 + HCl

acid anhydride + water acid anhydride reactions

carboxylic acid + carboxylic acid acid anhydride reactions

acid anhydride + amine acid anhydride reactions

secondary amide acid anhydride reactions

acid anhydride + NH3 acid anhydride reactions

primary amide acid anhydride reactions

acyl chloride + alcohol esterification

ester + HCl esterification

acyl chloride + NH3 acyl chloride reactions

primary amide + HCl acyl chloride reactions

acyl chloride + amine acyl chloride reactions

secondary amide + HCl acyl chloride reactions

acyl chloride + H2O acyl chloride reactions

carboxylic acid + HCl acyl chloride reactions

haloalkane + NH3

amine + ammonium salt

haloalkane + amine

secondary amine + hydrogen halide

amino acid + alcohol

salt ester