reaching the age of adolescence Flashcards
What is adolescence?
Adolescence is the period of life when a person develops from a child into an adult.
At what age does adolescence typically begin?
Adolescence typically begins around the age of 10 to 12.
True or False: Adolescence is a universal experience.
True.
What are the main physical changes during adolescence?
The main physical changes include growth spurts, development of secondary sexual characteristics, and changes in body composition.
Fill in the blank: The hormone responsible for male secondary sexual characteristics is _____ .
testosterone.
Fill in the blank: The hormone responsible for female secondary sexual characteristics is _____ .
estrogen.
What is puberty?
Puberty is the process during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction.
What are secondary sexual characteristics?
Secondary sexual characteristics are features that develop during puberty, such as breast development in females and facial hair in males.
True or False: Emotional changes do not occur during adolescence.
False.
What role do peer groups play during adolescence?
Peer groups provide social support and influence behavior, identity formation, and the development of social skills.
How does the brain change during adolescence?
The brain undergoes significant changes, including development in areas responsible for reasoning, impulse control, and emotional regulation.
What is the significance of the growth spurt in adolescence?
The growth spurt is significant because it marks rapid physical development and changes in body proportions.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common emotional change during adolescence? A) Increased mood swings B) Decreased independence C) Less interest in socializing
A) Increased mood swings.
What is the term for the period of transition from childhood to adulthood?
Adolescence.
True or False: Adolescents are not affected by their environment.
False.
What is self-identity, and why is it important during adolescence?
Self-identity is how individuals perceive themselves, and it is important for establishing a sense of belonging and direction in life.
What are some common challenges faced during adolescence?
Common challenges include peer pressure, identity crises, and emotional instability.
Fill in the blank: The ability to think abstractly develops during _____ .
adolescence.
What is the impact of hormonal changes on behavior during adolescence?
Hormonal changes can lead to increased emotions, mood swings, and changes in behavior.
What is the significance of establishing relationships during adolescence?
Establishing relationships is significant for emotional support, social skills, and personal development.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of adolescence? A) Physical growth B) Increased independence C) Decreased social interaction
C) Decreased social interaction.
What is the role of family during adolescence?
Family provides support, guidance, and a sense of security as adolescents navigate changes.
True or False: Adolescents are fully mature in terms of decision-making abilities.
False.
What is the importance of education during adolescence?
Education is important for cognitive development, acquiring knowledge, and preparing for adulthood.
