Reaching The Age Of Adolescence Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Adolescents are also called as

A

Teenagers

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2
Q

Significant change when signifies puberty

A

Capability of reproduction

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3
Q

When does puberty end ?

A

When teenagers fully reach the reproductive maturity

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4
Q

Difference between adolsence and puberty

A

Puberty is part of adolescence where a body goes through physical changes whereas adolescence covers the whole experience of growing up including emotional , psychological changes

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5
Q

Conspicuous change

A

Height

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6
Q

Calculations for full height (cm)

A

Present height cm / % of full height at this age ×100

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7
Q

Do boys or girls grow faster in age and when do they reach their maximum height ?

A

Girls , 18

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8
Q

For how much time does the voice of a boy remain hoarse ?

A

A few days or weeks

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9
Q

Milk secreting glands are also known as

A

Mammary glands

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10
Q

Which controls all other secretions in body and is it an endocrine or exocrine gland ?

A

Pituitary gland which is an endocrine gland

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11
Q

Which makes ova mature in ovaried and sperms from testes ?

A

Pituitary gland secretions (FSH-follicle stimulating hormone)

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12
Q

The menstrual cycle in nutshell includes

A

Maturation of egg
It’s release
Thickening of the uterine wall
It’s breakdown ( if pregnancy doesn’t occur)

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13
Q

Do all cells in our body contain chromosomes?

A

Red blood cells and platelets do not actually have the chromosomes

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14
Q

What stress harmone does adrenal release ?

A

Cortisol

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15
Q

Where does GH influence?

A

Liver , skin , bones

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16
Q

Deficiency of iodine causes

A

goitre (hypo or hypersecretion of thryoxine harmone)

17
Q

Whats health ?

A

Mental and physical well being

18
Q

Is there rapid or slow growth during adolescence?

19
Q

Is there rapid or slow growth during adolescence?

20
Q

Which food in itself is balanced ?

21
Q

What build blood ?

22
Q

Which infection is causes by not cleaning up ?

23
Q

Aids can be spread through

A

Syringes , breastfeeding, sexual intercourse

24
Q

Aids can be spread through

A

Syringes , breastfeeding, sexual intercourse

25
Legal age of marriage
Boys;21 Girls:18
26
Which harmone does hypothalamic release ?
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
27
What induces TSH?
Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH)
28
Growth harmone is also called
Somato(body) tropic (influencing) hormone Somatotropic
29
Primary hormones of thyroid gland ?
T3 and T4
30
1 atp =
55kj/g
31
Pancrease color and size
Yellow and 13cm
32
First part of small intestine
Duodenum
33
Highblood sugar
Insuline resistence
34
Excessive hunger
Polyphagia
35
Glycogen
Stored glucose in liver and muscles
36
Glycogen
Stored glucose in liver and muscles
37
Adrenal glands are also called
Suprarenals
38
3F hormone (Adrenaline)
Flight Fight Freeze
39
3F hormone (Adrenaline)
Flight Fight Freeze