Reaching The Age Of Adolescence Flashcards

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1
Q

Adolescents are also called as

A

Teenagers

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2
Q

Significant change when signifies puberty

A

Capability of reproduction

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3
Q

When does puberty end ?

A

When teenagers fully reach the reproductive maturity

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4
Q

Difference between adolsence and puberty

A

Puberty is part of adolescence where a body goes through physical changes whereas adolescence covers the whole experience of growing up including emotional , psychological changes

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5
Q

Conspicuous change

A

Height

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6
Q

Calculations for full height (cm)

A

Present height cm / % of full height at this age ×100

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7
Q

Do boys or girls grow faster in age and when do they reach their maximum height ?

A

Girls , 18

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8
Q

For how much time does the voice of a boy remain hoarse ?

A

A few days or weeks

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9
Q

Milk secreting glands are also known as

A

Mammary glands

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10
Q

Which controls all other secretions in body and is it an endocrine or exocrine gland ?

A

Pituitary gland which is an endocrine gland

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11
Q

Which makes ova mature in ovaried and sperms from testes ?

A

Pituitary gland secretions (FSH-follicle stimulating hormone)

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12
Q

The menstrual cycle in nutshell includes

A

Maturation of egg
It’s release
Thickening of the uterine wall
It’s breakdown ( if pregnancy doesn’t occur)

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13
Q

Do all cells in our body contain chromosomes?

A

Red blood cells and platelets do not actually have the chromosomes

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14
Q

What stress harmone does adrenal release ?

A

Cortisol

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15
Q

Where does GH influence?

A

Liver , skin , bones

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16
Q

Deficiency of iodine causes

A

goitre (hypo or hypersecretion of thryoxine harmone)

17
Q

Whats health ?

A

Mental and physical well being

18
Q

Is there rapid or slow growth during adolescence?

A

Rapid

19
Q

Is there rapid or slow growth during adolescence?

A

Rapid

20
Q

Which food in itself is balanced ?

A

Milk

21
Q

What build blood ?

A

Iron

22
Q

Which infection is causes by not cleaning up ?

A

Bacterial

23
Q

Aids can be spread through

A

Syringes , breastfeeding, sexual intercourse

24
Q

Aids can be spread through

A

Syringes , breastfeeding, sexual intercourse

25
Q

Legal age of marriage

A

Boys;21 Girls:18

26
Q

Which harmone does hypothalamic release ?

A

Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone

27
Q

What induces TSH?

A

Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH)

28
Q

Growth harmone is also called

A

Somato(body) tropic (influencing) hormone
Somatotropic

29
Q

Primary hormones of thyroid gland ?

A

T3 and T4

30
Q

1 atp =

A

55kj/g

31
Q

Pancrease color and size

A

Yellow and 13cm

32
Q

First part of small intestine

A

Duodenum

33
Q

Highblood sugar

A

Insuline resistence

34
Q

Excessive hunger

A

Polyphagia

35
Q

Glycogen

A

Stored glucose in liver and muscles

36
Q

Glycogen

A

Stored glucose in liver and muscles

37
Q

Adrenal glands are also called

A

Suprarenals

38
Q

3F hormone (Adrenaline)

A

Flight Fight Freeze

39
Q

3F hormone (Adrenaline)

A

Flight Fight Freeze