RE Scholarship general gist quotes Flashcards

1
Q

Backing up a God of order being compatible and flourishing science

A

John Lennox says science flourishes when people believe there is a God of order making laws

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Backing up believing in God helping science by driving it

A

John Lennox says that the universe is built by a rational designer, the rational part being the principle that drives science

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Backing for the Bible helping science - specific example

A

Psalm 8, with its description of the paths of the sea, gave rise to the discovery of the currents, which are now studied by science

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Backing for Bible and nature correlation

A

St Augustine believes book of nature (science) and Bible to both be written by God, and so won’t be in conflict when properly read

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Backing creation and creator

A

Minister Joe Kay says science is about creation and religion about the Creator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Jesus’s death/ gospel proved by science - before arrest

A

There is a medical condition called hematidrosis where a high level of stress creates chemicals that break down the capillaries in the sweat glands. So, blood leaks into it and so the sweat comes out tinged with blood. This proves the gospel reliability.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Jesus’s death/ the gospel proved by science - the beating

A

The beating opened up bone. The huge blood loss caused hypovolemic shock. What happens:
1. The heart races to pump non-existent blood
2. Blood pressure drops (this explains Jesus’s collapse)
3. The kidneys stop producing urine
4. You get thirsty (Jesus says he’s thirsty)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The cross description wasn’t scientifically inaccurate - details of Greek

A

The nails, to be scientifically accurate, had to be nailed in the wrists, so the hands didn’t fall off. While the Greek says ‘hands,’ wrists were included in this today.
While the Greek says blood then water, and it was actually clear fluid then blood, this was because there was more blood, and this was how Greek recorded things.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Jesus’s death/ gospels proved by science - the stab

A

The hypovolemic shock and the heart rate that caused, caused a ]fluid in the membrane around the heart (pericardial effusion) and lung (pleural effusion). So when the lung and heart were stabbed, this is what came out and was described as water.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

John Lennox on the resurrection and laws of nature connection

A

John Lennox says age laws of nature don’t contradict the resurrection because science can only tell you what will happen if there is no interference, For instance, arithmetic (the most basic law of nature) says if you put sixpence in a drawer, there will be sixpence there the next day. But arithmetic can’t account for if someone interferes/ steals it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Kepler’s life - details

A

Borm in 1571, he was a German astronomer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Kepler’s three planetary motion laws

A
  1. Planets move in elliptical movements around the sun
  2. The ‘area law’ which says how to calculate the time planets take to travel
  3. ‘Harmonic law’ hitch says that there is an exact relationship between the planet periodic time squared and the mean distance from the sun cubed,
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Divinely inspired scientists as biblical authors - Job

A

3500 years old
Job 26:7 suggests ab earth flowing in space, when at the time people believed in a man or a turtle holding up the earth.
Job 28:5 suggests the earth core.
Job 36:27-28 suggests the water cycle.
God cared about scientific accuracy so revealed stuff to them.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Mendel - life details

A

George Mendel, an Augustinian abbott, born in 1822. Elected as Abbott unanimously. Founded genetics. Identified recessive sand dominant traits.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Mary Anning - life details

A

Born 1799, firm Anglican who spent free time reading her Bible.
Discovered first full specimen of plesiosaur and learnt about what dinosaurs ate. Copied religious poems and texts in her journal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

John Lennox on his own faith

A

John Lennox says he’s not remotely ashamed to be Botha Christian and a scientist because Christianity created science.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Two types of truths

A

John Lennox - the explanation for the motor car - both internal combustion and Henry Ford.

18
Q

John Lennox - life details

A

A Northern Irish mathematician who has written many books in God, science, ethics, science and God…

19
Q

Names of other modern scientists

A

Dr Francis Collins, William Daniel Phillips

20
Q

Dr Francis Collins - detail

A

A scientist. Lead the project mapping the human DNA. He was director of the US National Institute of Health for 12 years.

21
Q

Dr Francis Collins on faith and science

A

The human genome reflects God’s purpose and that researching science is like worship.

22
Q

Muslim medieval scientists

A

Ibn al-Haytham
Ibn Sina

23
Q

Ibn al-Haytham life details

A

Ibn al-Haytham lived from 925-1040.
He contributed greatly to maths, astronomy, and physics.
The father of optics
Influenced Isaac Newton and Kepler

24
Q

Ibn al-Haytham quote about science and Islam

A

Ibn al-Haytham said that he believes the way to closeness with God is through searching for truth and knowledge

25
Q

ibn Sina life details

A

dies in 1037
Wrote the Canon of Medicine which transformed medical practices.
Also worked on the principle of logic and the idea of rational experimentation.
Rational, alongside faith

26
Q

Reason for Catholic Church tightening of ideas

A

Reformation
Council of Trent

27
Q

Council of Trent details

A

started in 1545
decided any WHAT??? SCIENCE? METHODS? REASONING? after Aquinas was null

28
Q

Albert Einstein quote

A

“Science without religion is lame. Religion without science is blind.”

29
Q

Quote on the way science and religion work together for climate change

A

Reverend Bingham says science can show that climate change is hitting the poorest the worst and religion can motivate people to act.

30
Q
A

n

31
Q

Biblical scientists - examples

A

Solomon - knew about wind patterns and water cycle, a he writes in Ecclesiastes, and understood plants and animals well.
Daniel was taught in the royal academy of the Babylonians. they were very scientifically advanced, and Daniel flourished in this environment (apart from with their religion) and became a high-ranking official.

32
Q

Four models of relationship between science and religion

A

Proposed by Bourber - conflict, independence, dialogue, integration

33
Q

Timeline for heliocentrism

A

in 1514, Copernicus wrote ‘little commentary anonymously.’
In 1533, Pope Clement approved heliocentrism

34
Q

Galileo affair details

A

Head of church approved heliocentrism 99 years before Galileo
Letters to Dowager Duchess Christina de Medici - wrote that scripture had to be interpreted in the light of scientific knowledge
Earlier writers, like Nicole Oresme, had got away with this.
But…
Protestant reformation
Council of Trent (1545-1563) ruled no scripture interpretation that was agars church fathers.
Faction between Dominicans and Jesuits - Galileo friendly with Jesuits, Dominicans were the ones gunning for his arrest

35
Q

First Cause argument details

A

Harmonious with Big Bang
Proposed by Aquinas
Kalam cosmological argument
1. Everything that has a beginning has a cause
2. The universe has a beginning (Big Bang, other evidence)
3. Universe has cause

36
Q

Evidence for universe having beginning

A

Big bang
2nd law of thermodynamics - universe is running out of usable energy
Universe is expanding
Einstein’s theory of relativity - an absolute beginning for space, matter and time

37
Q

Islamic perspective on creation

A

Allah decided to create the universe, so commanded things to come into being. He made living creatures, angels, planets and rain. He sent angels to earth to collect seven handfuls of soil, all of different colours. He turned that into the first man.
Compatible with big bang

38
Q

How to talk about big bang without tripping up on. the timing of creation - without going into evolution

A
39
Q

Islamic perspective on scientific dtudy

A

Quite like it.
Use it for technical aspects of rituals, like the lunar calendar and prayer times being dictated by the sun. Also for inheritance laws.

Equivalent in Christian world???

40
Q

Islamic quote

A

knowledge of reality is based not on reason alone, but also on Revelation and inspiration.’