RE revision 2 Flashcards
Genesis 3:15
“I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”
The Protoevangelium announces the ultimate victory of Jesus (offspring) over sin and Satan.
Relevance to Topic: Typology
- Foreshadowing: Events in the Old Testament point to Jesus and Mary.
- Prefigurement: Examples include Isaac’s sacrifice prefiguring Jesus’ crucifixion.
- Covenant: God’s promises are fulfilled through Christ.
Isaiah 7:14
“The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.”
Prophecy of Mary and the birth of Jesus, highlighting God’s intervention in salvation history.
Luke 1:38
“I am the Lord’s servant,” Mary answered. “May your word to me be fulfilled.”
Mary’s obedience as the New Eve contrasts with Eve’s disobedience in Genesis.
Protoevangelium
- First Gospel: The first announcement of the Messiah in Genesis 3:15.
- Redemption: Represents the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ.
Marian Dogmas
- Immaculate Conception: Mary was free from original sin.
- Assumption: Mary’s body and soul were taken into Heaven.
- Theotokos: Mary is the Mother of God.
- Perpetual Virginity: Mary remained a virgin before, during, and after Jesus’ birth.
Revelation 12:1
“A great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head.”
Symbolic of Mary’s role in salvation history and her victory alongside Christ.
John 3:16
“For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.”
Reflects God’s fulfillment of His promise to save humanity.
Discipleship
- Self-denial: Required for following Jesus.
- Cross: Represents the sacrifices of discipleship.
- Eternal Life: Promised to those who persevere.
Mark 8:34
“Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me.”
Demonstrates the challenges and sacrifices required in discipleship.
Mark 10:21
“Go, sell everything you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.”
Jesus teaches detachment from wealth as essential for discipleship.
Matthew 28:19-20
“Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.”
The mission of the disciples to spread the Gospel globally.
John 15:16
“You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you so that you might go and bear fruit—fruit that will last.”
Highlights Jesus’ calling of His disciples and their mission.
Mark’s Gospel
- Suffering Messiah: Jesus’ suffering was central to His mission.
- Persecution: Christians faced hostility at the time.
- Faith: Encouraged believers to remain steadfast despite challenges.
Rich Young Man (Mark 10:25)
“It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.”
Jesus emphasizes that wealth can hinder spiritual growth and discipleship.
Vocation
- Holy Orders: Sacrament of service for deacons, priests, and bishops.
- Family Life: A vocation to live out God’s love in daily life.
- Calling: Everyone has a unique purpose designed by God.
John Henry Newman on Vocation
“God has created me to do Him some definite service. I have my mission.”
Reflects the belief that each person has a unique role in God’s plan.
Rebekah
- Rebekah met Abraham’s servant and agreed to marry Isaac.
- She became the mother of Esau and Jacob.
- She ensured Jacob received Isaac’s blessing, continuing God’s covenant.
Rebekah played a pivotal role in salvation history by securing Jacob’s place in God’s plan.
Deborah
- Deborah was a prophetess and judge who led Israel during a time of oppression.
- She commanded Barak to defeat Sisera, fulfilling God’s prophecy.
- She composed a victory song praising God’s deliverance.
Demonstrates faith and leadership, showing God’s power working through women.
Esther
- Esther became queen of Persia and saved the Jewish people from Haman’s plot.
- Her courage ensured the survival of God’s people.
Her bravery highlights God’s providence in protecting His chosen people.
Definition of Vocation
A vocation is a calling from God to live out His will and serve Him in a specific way, whether through marriage, single life, religious life, or ordained ministry.
Types of Vocation
- Holy Orders: Sacrament for deacons, priests, and bishops to serve the Church.
- Family Life: Living out God’s love through marriage and parenting.
- Religious Life: Dedication to prayer and service as a nun, monk, or religious brother/sister.
- Single Life: Living a life of service to God and others outside of marriage or religious orders.
Importance of Vocation
Each vocation is essential for building up the Body of Christ, as all contribute to the Church’s mission in different ways.
Definition of Holy Orders
The sacrament through which men are ordained as deacons, priests, or bishops to serve the Church and continue Christ’s mission.
Degrees of Holy Orders
- Deacon: Assists priests and bishops in service, preaching, and administering certain sacraments.
- Priest: Celebrates the Eucharist, offers Reconciliation, and leads a parish.
- Bishop: Oversees a diocese, ordains clergy, and is a successor to the apostles.
Three Vows Taken by Priests
- Poverty: To live simply and focus on spiritual riches.
- Chastity: To dedicate their lives fully to God.
- Obedience: To follow the authority of the Church and their bishop.
Why Only Men Can Be Ordained
The Church teaches that Jesus chose only male apostles, setting a precedent for Holy Orders. This reflects the sacramental nature of Christ’s relationship with the Church.
Rebekah’s Importance
- Rebekah ensured that Jacob, the chosen son, received Isaac’s blessing, continuing God’s covenant.
- Her actions directly influenced the lineage of Israel and the twelve tribes.
Rebekah played a pivotal role in fulfilling God’s promise to Abraham.
Deborah’s Importance
- Deborah was a prophetess and judge who led Israel to victory against Sisera.
- Her leadership and faith inspired the Israelites and showed God’s power working through her.
Deborah’s actions saved Israel during a time of oppression, making her a model of trust in God.
Esther’s Importance
- Esther’s bravery saved the Jewish people from destruction during her time as queen of Persia.
- She risked her life to reveal Haman’s plot and pleaded for her people.
Esther ensured the survival of God’s chosen people, through whom the Messiah would come.
Mary as the Most Important Woman
- Mary’s “yes” to God allowed Jesus, the Savior of humanity, to be born.
- She is the fulfillment of the Protoevangelium (Genesis 3:15) as the New Eve.
Mary is central to salvation history because her obedience brought forth the Redeemer.
